Adds type hints to tests.metrics and tests.crypto.

And do not allow untyped defs in tests.handlers.

* Declare new config

* Parse new config

* Read new config

* Don't use trial/our TestCase where it's not needed

Before:

```
$ time trial tests/events/test_utils.py > /dev/null

real	0m2.277s
user	0m2.186s
sys	0m0.083s
```

After:
```
$ time trial tests/events/test_utils.py > /dev/null

real	0m0.566s
user	0m0.508s
sys	0m0.056s
```

* Helper to upsert to event fields

without exceeding size limits.

* Use helper when adding invite/knock state

Now that we allow admins to include events in prejoin room state with
arbitrary state keys, be a good Matrix citizen and ensure they don't
accidentally create an oversized event.

* Changelog

* Move StateFilter tests

should have done this in #14668

* Add extra methods to StateFilter

* Use StateFilter

* Ensure test file enforces typed defs; alphabetise

* Workaround surprising get_current_state_ids

* Whoops, fix mypy

* Move `StateFilter` to `synapse.types`

* Changelog

Fixes #13655

This change uses ICU (International Components for Unicode) to improve boundary detection in user search.

This change also adds a new dependency on libicu-dev and pkg-config for the Debian packages, which are available in all supported distros.

Adds missing type hints to `tests.storage` package
and does not allow untyped definitions.

This should help reduce the number of devices e.g. simple bots the repeatedly login rack up.

We only delete non-e2e devices as they should be safe to delete, whereas if we delete e2e devices for a user we may accidentally break their ability to receive e2e keys for a message.

Returns a proper 404 with an errcode of M_RECOGNIZED for
unknown endpoints per MSC3743.

An empty cache does not mean the entity has no changed, if
it is earlier than the earliest known stream position return that
the entity *has* changed since the cache cannot accurately
answer that query.

If the room or event IDs are empty or of an invalid form they
should be rejected.

Faster remote room joins: unblock tasks waiting for full room state when the un-partial-stating of that room is received over the replication stream. [rei:frrj/streams/unpsr] (#14474)

A batch of changes intended to make it easier to trace to-device messages through the system.

The intention here is that a client can set a property org.matrix.msgid in any to-device message it sends. That ID is then included in any tracing or logging related to the message. (Suggestions as to where this field should be documented welcome. I'm not enthusiastic about speccing it - it's very much an optional extra to help with debugging.)

I've also generally improved the data we send to opentracing for these messages.

Help callers from using the return value incorrectly by ensuring
that callers explicitly check if there was a cache hit or not.

The internal methods of the StreamChangeCache were inconsistently
treating the earliest known stream position as valid. It is now treated as
invalid, meaning the cache cannot determine if an entity at the earliest
known stream position has changed or not.	

Removes files under tests.util from the ignored by list, then
fully types all tests/util/*.py files.

* Add initial option

* changelog

* Some more linting

Use the newer foo_instances configuration instead of the
deprecated flags to enable specific features (e.g. start_pushers).

Fetch the unread notification counts used by the badge counts
in push notifications for all rooms at once (instead of fetching
them per room).

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Velten <mathieuv@matrix.org>

Fixes #14523.

This should help reduce the number of devices e.g. simple bots the repeatedly login rack up.

We only delete non-e2e devices as they should be safe to delete, whereas if we delete e2e devices for a user we may accidentally break their ability to receive e2e keys for a message.

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <8349537+squahtx@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add support for MSC3931: Room Version Supports push rule condition

* Create experimental flag for future work, and use it to gate MSC3931

* Changelog entry

Fix https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/14390

 - Client API: `/_matrix/client/unstable/org.matrix.msc3030/rooms/<roomID>/timestamp_to_event?ts=<timestamp>&dir=<direction>` -> `/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/<roomID>/timestamp_to_event?ts=<timestamp>&dir=<direction>`
 - Federation API: `/_matrix/federation/unstable/org.matrix.msc3030/timestamp_to_event/<roomID>?ts=<timestamp>&dir=<direction>` -> `/_matrix/federation/v1/timestamp_to_event/<roomID>?ts=<timestamp>&dir=<direction>`

Complement test changes: https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/pull/559

* Use `device_one_time_keys_count` to match MSC3202

Rename the `device_one_time_key_counts` key in responses to
`device_one_time_keys_count` to match the name specified by MSC3202.

Also change related variable/class names for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Ferrazzutti <andrewf@element.io>

* Update changelog.d/14565.misc

* Revert name change for `one_time_key_counts` key

as this is a different key altogether from `device_one_time_keys_count`,
which is used for `/sync` instead of appservice transactions.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Ferrazzutti <andrewf@element.io>

Include the thread_id field when sending read receipts over
federation. This might result in the same user having multiple
read receipts per-room, meaning multiple EDUs must be sent
to encapsulate those receipts.

This restructures the PerDestinationQueue APIs to support
multiple receipt EDUs, queue_read_receipt now becomes linear
time in the number of queued threaded receipts in the room for
the given user, it is expected this is a small number since receipt
EDUs are sent as filler in transactions.

This commit adds support for handling a provided avatar picture URL
when logging in via SSO.

Signed-off-by: Ashish Kumar <ashfame@users.noreply.github.com>

Fixes #9357.

Fixes https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/12383

Remove legacy Prometheus metrics names. They were deprecated in Synapse v1.69.0 and disabled by default in Synapse v1.71.0. (#14538)

This was the last untyped handler from the HomeServer object. Since
it was being treated as Any (and thus unchecked) it was being used
incorrectly in a few places.

When a local device list change is added to
`device_lists_changes_in_room`, the `converted_to_destinations` flag is
set to `FALSE` and the `_handle_new_device_update_async` background
process is started. This background process looks for unconverted rows
in `device_lists_changes_in_room`, copies them to
`device_lists_outbound_pokes` and updates the flag.

To update the `converted_to_destinations` flag, the database performs a
`DELETE` and `INSERT` internally, which fragments the table. To avoid
this, track unconverted rows using a `(stream ID, room ID)` position
instead of the flag.

From now on, the `converted_to_destinations` column indicates rows that
need converting to outbound pokes, but does not indicate whether the
conversion has already taken place.

Closes #14037.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@matrix.org>

Avoid an n+1 query problem and fetch the bundled aggregations for
m.reference relations in a single query instead of a query per event.

This applies similar logic for as was previously done for edits in
8b309adb (#11660; threads
in b65acead (#11752); and
annotations in 1799a54a (#14491).

Avoid an n+1 query problem and fetch the bundled aggregations for
m.annotation relations in a single query instead of a query per event.

This applies similar logic for as was previously done for edits in
8b309adb (#11660) and threads
in b65acead (#11752).

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Velten <mathieuv@matrix.org>

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>