Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>

The presence of this method was confusing, and mostly present for backwards
compatibility. Let's get rid of it.

Part of #11733

* Deal with mypy errors w/ type-hinted pynacl 1.5.0

Fixes #11644.

I really don't like that we're monkey patching pynacl SignedKey
instances with alg and version objects. But I'm too scared to make the
changes necessary right now.

(Ideally I would replace `signedjson.types.SingingKey` with a runtime class which
wraps or inherits from `nacl.signing.SigningKey`.) C.f. https://github.com/matrix-org/python-signedjson/issues/16

* Deal with mypy errors w/ type-hinted pynacl 1.5.0

Fixes #11644.

I really don't like that we're monkey patching pynacl SignedKey
instances with alg and version objects. But I'm too scared to make the
changes necessary right now.

(Ideally I would replace `signedjson.types.SingingKey` with a runtime class which
wraps or inherits from `nacl.signing.SigningKey`.) C.f. https://github.com/matrix-org/python-signedjson/issues/16

This reverts commit 158d73eb.

Revert "Sort internal changes in changelog"
Revert "Update CHANGES.md"
Revert "1.49.0rc1"
Revert "Revert "Move `glob_to_regex` and `re_word_boundary` to `matrix-python-common` (#11505) (#11527)"
Revert "Refactors in `_generate_sync_entry_for_rooms` (#11515)"
Revert "Correctly register shutdown handler for presence workers (#11518)"
Revert "Fix `ModuleApi.looping_background_call` for non-async functions (#11524)"
Revert "Fix 'delete room' admin api to work on incomplete rooms (#11523)"
Revert "Correctly ignore invites from ignored users (#11511)"
Revert "Fix the test breakage introduced by #11435 as a result of concurrent PRs (#11522)"
Revert "Stabilise support for MSC2918 refresh tokens as they have now been merged into the Matrix specification. (#11435)"
Revert "Save the OIDC session ID (sid) with the device on login (#11482)"
Revert "Add admin API to get some information about federation status (#11407)"
Revert "Include bundled aggregations in /sync and related fixes (#11478)"
Revert "Move `glob_to_regex` and `re_word_boundary` to `matrix-python-common` (#11505)"
Revert "Update backward extremity docs to make it clear that it does not indicate whether we have fetched an events' `prev_events` (#11469)"
Revert "Support configuring the lifetime of non-refreshable access tokens separately to refreshable access tokens. (#11445)"
Revert "Add type hints to `synapse/tests/rest/admin` (#11501)"
Revert "Revert accidental commits to develop."
Revert "Newsfile"
Revert "Give `tests.server.setup_test_homeserver` (nominally!) the same behaviour"
Revert "Move `tests.utils.setup_test_homeserver` to `tests.server`"
Revert "Convert one of the `setup_test_homeserver`s to `make_test_homeserver_synchronous`"
Revert "Disambiguate queries on `state_key` (#11497)"
Revert "Comments on the /sync tentacles (#11494)"
Revert "Clean up tests.storage.test_appservice (#11492)"
Revert "Clean up `tests.storage.test_main` to remove use of legacy code. (#11493)"
Revert "Clean up `tests.test_visibility` to remove legacy code. (#11495)"
Revert "Minor cleanup on recently ported doc pages  (#11466)"
Revert "Add most of the missing type hints to `synapse.federation`. (#11483)"
Revert "Avoid waiting for zombie processes in `synctl stop` (#11490)"
Revert "Fix media repository failing when media store path contains symlinks (#11446)"
Revert "Add type annotations to `tests.storage.test_appservice`. (#11488)"
Revert "`scripts-dev/sign_json`: support for signing events (#11486)"
Revert "Add MSC3030 experimental client and federation API endpoints to get the closest event to a given timestamp (#9445)"
Revert "Port wiki pages to documentation website (#11402)"
Revert "Add a license header and comment. (#11479)"
Revert "Clean-up get_version_string (#11468)"
Revert "Link background update controller docs to summary (#11475)"
Revert "Additional type hints for config module. (#11465)"
Revert "Register the login redirect endpoint for v3. (#11451)"
Revert "Update openid.md"
Revert "Remove mention of OIDC certification from Dex (#11470)"
Revert "Add a note about huge pages to our Postgres doc (#11467)"
Revert "Don't start Synapse master process if `worker_app` is set (#11416)"
Revert "Expose worker & homeserver as entrypoints in `setup.py` (#11449)"
Revert "Bundle relations of relations into the `/relations` result. (#11284)"
Revert "Fix `LruCache` corruption bug with a `size_callback` that can return 0 (#11454)"
Revert "Eliminate a few `Any`s in `LruCache` type hints (#11453)"
Revert "Remove unnecessary `json.dumps` from `tests.rest.admin` (#11461)"
Revert "Merge branch 'master' into develop"

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changes made to e713855d.

If we tried to request multiple keys for the same server, we would end up
dropping some of those requests.

Fixes a bug introduced in #11129: objects signed by the local server, but with
keys other than the current one, could not be successfully verified.

We need to check the key id in the signature, and track down the right key.

Fetch verify key locally rather than trying to do so over federation if origin and host are the same. (#11129)

* add tests for fetching key locally

* add logic to check if origin server is same as host and fetch verify key locally rather than over federation

* add changelog

* slight refactor, add docstring, change changelog entry

* Make changelog entry one line

* remove verify_json_locally and push locality check to process_request, add function process_request_locally

* remove leftover code reference

* refactor to add common call to 'verify_json and associated handling code

* add type hint to process_json

* add some docstrings + very slight refactor

Part of #9744

Removes all redundant `# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-` lines from files, as python 3 automatically reads source code as utf-8 now.

`Signed-off-by: Jonathan de Jong <jonathan@automatia.nl&gt;`>

Records additional request information into the structured logs,
e.g. the requester, IP address, etc.

 - Update black version to the latest
 - Run black auto formatting over the codebase
    - Run autoformatting according to [`docs/code_style.md
`](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/80d6dc9783aa80886a133756028984dbf8920168/docs/code_style.md)
 - Update `code_style.md` docs around installing black to use the correct version

Replaces the `federation_ip_range_blacklist` configuration setting with an
`ip_range_blacklist` setting with wider scope. It now applies to:

* Federation
* Identity servers
* Push notifications
* Checking key validitity for third-party invite events

The old `federation_ip_range_blacklist` setting is still honored if present, but
with reduced scope (it only applies to federation and identity servers).

All handlers now available via get_*_handler() methods on the HomeServer.

* Fix test_verify_json_objects_for_server_awaits_previous_requests

It turns out that this wasn't really testing what it thought it was testing
(in particular, `check_context` was turning failures into success, which was
making the tests pass even though it wasn't clear they should have been.

It was also somewhat overcomplex - we can test what it was trying to test
without mocking out perspectives servers.

* Fix warnings about finished logcontexts in the keyring

We need to make sure that we finish the key fetching magic before we run the
verifying code, to ensure that we don't mess up our logcontexts.

* Pull Sentinel out of LoggingContext

... and drop a few unnecessary references to it

* Factor out LoggingContext.current_context

move `current_context` and `set_context` out to top-level functions.

Mostly this means that I can more easily trace what's actually referring to
LoggingContext, but I think it's generally neater.

* move copy-to-parent into `stop`

this really just makes `start` and `stop` more symetric. It also means that it
behaves correctly if you manually `set_log_context` rather than using the
context manager.

* Replace `LoggingContext.alive` with `finished`

Turn `alive` into `finished` and make it a bit better defined.

... and use it in places where it's trivial to do so.

This will make it easier to pass room versions into the FrozenEvent
constructors.

Lift the restriction that *all* the keys used for signing v2 key responses be
present in verify_keys.

Fixes #6596.

There's an awful lot of deferreds and dictionaries flying around here. The
whole thing can be made much simpler and achieve the same effect.

Some keys are stored in the synapse database with a null valid_until_ms
which caused an exception to be thrown when using that key. We fix this
by treating nulls as zeroes, i.e. they keys will match verification
requests with a minimum_valid_until_ms of zero (i.e. don't validate ts)
but will not match requests with a non-zero minimum_valid_until_ms.

Fixes #5391.

There are a few changes going on here:

* We make checking the signature on a key server response optional: if no
  verify_keys are specified, we trust to TLS to validate the connection.

* We change the default config so that it does not require responses to be
  signed by the old key.

* We replace the old 'perspectives' config with 'trusted_key_servers', which
  is also formatted slightly differently.

* We emit a warning to the logs every time we trust a key server response
  signed by the old key.

Also:
* rename VerifyKeyRequest->VerifyJsonRequest
* calculate key_ids on VerifyJsonRequest construction
* refactor things to pass around VerifyJsonRequests instead of 4-tuples