Replaces DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION constant with a method that first checks the config, then returns a hardcoded value if the option is not present.

That hardcoded value is now located in the server.py config file.

* Stop telling people to install the optional dependencies.

They're optional.

Also update the postgres docs a bit for clarity(?)

Signed-off-by: Gergely Polonkai <gergely@polonkai.eu>

* Add AllowEncodedSlashes to apache

Add `AllowEncodedSlashes On` to apache config to support encoding for v3 rooms. "The AllowEncodedSlashes setting is not inherited by virtual hosts, and virtual hosts are used in many default Apache configurations, such as the one in Ubuntu. The workaround is to add the AllowEncodedSlashes setting inside a <VirtualHost> container (/etc/apache2/sites-available/default in Ubuntu)." Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4390436/need-to-allow-encoded-slashes-on-apache

* change allowencodedslashes to nodecode

This commit adds two config options:

* `restrict_public_rooms_to_local_users`

Requires auth to fetch the public rooms directory through the CS API and disables fetching it through the federation API.

* `require_auth_for_profile_requests`

When set to `true`, requires that requests to `/profile` over the CS API are authenticated, and only returns the user's profile if the requester shares a room with the profile's owner, as per MSC1301.

MSC1301 also specifies a behaviour for federation (only returning the profile if the server asking for it shares a room with the profile's owner), but that's currently really non-trivial to do in a not too expensive way. Next step is writing down a MSC that allows a HS to specify which user sent the profile query. In this implementation, Synapse won't send a profile query over federation if it doesn't believe it already shares a room with the profile's owner, though.

Groups have been intentionally omitted from this commit.

This endpoint isn't much use for its intended purpose if you first need to get
yourself an admin's auth token.

I've restricted it to the `/_synapse/admin` path to make it a bit easier to
lock down for those concerned about exposing this information. I don't imagine
anyone is using it in anger currently.

... after it got broken in 1565ebec.

add context to phonehome stats

Adds a new method, check_3pid_auth, which gives password providers
the chance to allow authentication with third-party identifiers such
as email or msisdn.

This one should close #4841. Many thanks to @dev4223 for bringing it up and finding a solution.

Signed-off-by: Colin White

Rate-limit outgoing read-receipts as per #4730.

This disables both local and remote room list searching.