When a lot of locks are waiting for a single lock, notifying all locks
independently with `call_later` on each release is really costly and
incurs some kind of async contention, where the CPU is spinning a lot
for not much.

The included test is taking around 30s before the change, and 0.5s
after.

It was found following failing tests with
https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/pull/16827.

During the migration the automated script to update the copyright
headers accidentally got rid of some of the existing copyright lines.
Reinstate them.

* Describe `insert_client_ip`
* Pull out client_ips and MAU tracking to BaseAuth
* Define HAS_AUTHLIB once in tests

sick of copypasting

* Track ips and token usage when delegating auth
* Test that we track MAU and user_ips
* Don't track `__oidc_admin`

Before this change:

* `PerspectivesKeyFetcher` and `ServerKeyFetcher` write to `server_keys_json`.
* `PerspectivesKeyFetcher` also writes to `server_signature_keys`.
* `StoreKeyFetcher` reads from `server_signature_keys`.

After this change:

* `PerspectivesKeyFetcher` and `ServerKeyFetcher` write to `server_keys_json`.
* `PerspectivesKeyFetcher` also writes to `server_signature_keys`.
* `StoreKeyFetcher` reads from `server_keys_json`.

This results in `StoreKeyFetcher` now using the results from `ServerKeyFetcher`
in addition to those from `PerspectivesKeyFetcher`, i.e. keys which are directly
fetched from a server will now be pulled from the database instead of refetched.

An additional minor change is included to avoid creating a `PerspectivesKeyFetcher`
(and checking it) if no `trusted_key_servers` are configured.

The overall impact of this should be better usage of cached results:

* If a server has no trusted key servers configured then it should reduce how often keys
  are fetched.
* if a server's trusted key server does not have a requested server's keys cached then it
  should reduce how often keys are directly fetched.

* Update mypy and mypy-zope
* Remove unused ignores

These used to suppress

```
synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py:28: error: "__new__" must return a
class instance (got "NoReturn")  [misc]
```

and

```
synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py:1270: error: "BaseException" has no attribute "reasons"  [attr-defined]
```

(note that we check `hasattr(e, "reasons")` above)

* Avoid empty body warnings, sometimes by marking methods as abstract

E.g.

```
tests/handlers/test_register.py:58: error: Missing return statement  [empty-body]
tests/handlers/test_register.py:108: error: Missing return statement  [empty-body]
```

* Suppress false positive about `JaegerConfig`

Complaint was

```
synapse/logging/opentracing.py:450: error: Function "Type[Config]" could always be true in boolean context  [truthy-function]
```

* Fix not calling `is_state()`

Oops!

```
tests/rest/client/test_third_party_rules.py:428: error: Function "Callable[[], bool]" could always be true in boolean context  [truthy-function]
```

* Suppress false positives from ParamSpecs

````
synapse/logging/opentracing.py:971: error: Argument 2 to "_custom_sync_async_decorator" has incompatible type "Callable[[Arg(Callable[P, R], 'func'), **P], _GeneratorContextManager[None]]"; expected "Callable[[Callable[P, R], **P], _GeneratorContextManager[None]]"  [arg-type]
synapse/logging/opentracing.py:1017: error: Argument 2 to "_custom_sync_async_decorator" has incompatible type "Callable[[Arg(Callable[P, R], 'func'), **P], _GeneratorContextManager[None]]"; expected "Callable[[Callable[P, R], **P], _GeneratorContextManager[None]]"  [arg-type]
````

* Drive-by improvement to `wrapping_logic` annotation

* Workaround false "unreachable" positives

See https://github.com/Shoobx/mypy-zope/issues/91

```
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py:626: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py:762: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py:826: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py:838: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py:845: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py:151: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py:452: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/logging/test_remote_handler.py:60: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/logging/test_remote_handler.py:93: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/logging/test_remote_handler.py:127: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/logging/test_remote_handler.py:152: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
```

* Changelog

* Tweak DBAPI2 Protocol to be accepted by mypy 1.0

Some extra context in:
- https://github.com/matrix-org/python-canonicaljson/pull/57
- https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/6002
- https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/common_issues.html#covariant-subtyping-of-mutable-protocol-members-is-rejected

* Pull in updated canonicaljson lib

so the protocol check just works

* Improve comments in opentracing

I tried to workaround the ignores but found it too much trouble.

I think the corresponding issue is
https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/12909. The mypy repo has a PR
claiming to fix this (https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/14677) which
might mean this gets resolved soon?

* Better annotation for INTERACTIVE_AUTH_CHECKERS

* Drive-by AUTH_TYPE annotation, to remove an ignore

* add class UnpersistedEventContext

* modify create new client event to create unpersistedeventcontexts

* persist event contexts after creation

* fix tests to persist unpersisted event contexts

* cleanup

* misc lints + cleanup

* changelog + fix comments

* lints

* fix batch insertion?

* reduce redundant calculation

* add unpersisted event classes

* rework compute_event_context, split into function that returns unpersisted event context and then persists it

* use calculate_context_info to create unpersisted event contexts

* update typing

* $%#^&*

* black

* fix comments and consolidate classes, use attr.s for class

* requested changes

* lint

* requested changes

* requested changes

* refactor to be stupidly explicit

* clearer renaming and flow

* make partial state non-optional

* update docstrings

---------

Co-authored-by: Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org>

Use the newer foo_instances configuration instead of the
deprecated flags to enable specific features (e.g. start_pushers).

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>

This reverts commit 6d543d6d.

* Update mypy and mypy-zope

* Unignore assigning to LogRecord attributes

Presumably https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/8064 makes this ok

Cherry-picked from #13521

* Remove unused ignores due to mypy ParamSpec fixes

https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/12668

Cherry-picked from #13521

* Remove additional unused ignores

* Fix new mypy complaints related to `assertGreater`

Presumably due to https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/8077



* Changelog

* Reword changelog

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>

Removes the ability to configure legacy direct TCP replication. Workers now require Redis to run.

This reverts commit f383b9b3. Other PRs
were seeing mypy failures that looked to be related to mypy-zope.
Confusingly, we didn't see this on #13521.

Revert this for now and investigate later.

* Cast to postgres types when handling postgres db

* Remove unused method

* Easy annotations

* Annotate create_room

* Use `ParamSpec` to annotate looping_call

* Annotate `default_config`

* Track `now` as a float

`time_ms` returns an int like the proper Synapse `Clock`

* Introduce a `Timer` dataclass

* Introduce a Looper type

* Suppress checking of a mock

* tests.utils is typed

* Changelog

* Whoops, import ParamSpec from typing_extensions

* ditch the psycopg2 casts

The `MockHttpResource` and `MockKey` objects were unused
since #9396 (74af356b).

The presence of this method was confusing, and mostly present for backwards
compatibility. Let's get rid of it.

Part of #11733

* Optionally use an on-disk sqlite db in tests

When debugging a test it is sometimes useful to inspect the state of the
DB. This is not easy when the db is in-memory: one cannot attach the
sqlite CLI to another process's DB.

With this change, if SYNAPSE_TEST_PERSIST_SQLITE_DB is set, we use
 `_trial_temp/test.db` as our sqlite database. One can then use 
`sqlite3 _trial_temp/test.db` and query to your heart's content.

The DB is destroyed and recreated between different test cases.

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>

It had no users.

We have just taken the identity of a previous function but don't provide the same
behaviour, so we need to fix this in the next commit...

Remove code invalidated by deprecated config flag 'trust_identity_servers_for_password_resets' (#11395)

* remove background update code related to deprecated config flag

* changelog entry

* update changelog

* Delete 11394.removal

Duplicate, wrong number

* add no-op background update and change newfragment so it will be consolidated with associated work

* remove unused code

* Remove code associated with deprecated flag from legacy docker dynamic config file

Co-authored-by: reivilibre <oliverw@matrix.org>

Setting the value will help PostgreSQL free up memory by recycling
the connections in the connection pool.

Signed-off-by: Toni Spets <toni.spets@iki.fi>

Part of #9744

Removes all redundant `# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-` lines from files, as python 3 automatically reads source code as utf-8 now.

`Signed-off-by: Jonathan de Jong <jonathan@automatia.nl&gt;`>

Signed-off-by: Dan Callahan <danc@element.io>

`room_invite_state_types` was inconvenient as a configuration setting, because
anyone that ever set it would not receive any new types that were added to the
defaults. Here, we deprecate the old setting, and replace it with a couple of
new settings under `room_prejoin_state`.

`uploads_path` was a thing that was never used; most of it was removed in #6628
but a few vestiges remained.

 - Update black version to the latest
 - Run black auto formatting over the codebase
    - Run autoformatting according to [`docs/code_style.md
`](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/80d6dc9783aa80886a133756028984dbf8920168/docs/code_style.md)
 - Update `code_style.md` docs around installing black to use the correct version