* Fix a long-standing bug where non-ASCII characters in search terms,
  including accented letters, would not match characters in a different
  case.
* Fix a long-standing bug where search terms using combining accents
  would not match display names using precomposed accents and vice
  versa.

To fully take effect, the user directory must be rebuilt after this
change.

Fixes #14630.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@matrix.org>

Previously if an autodiscovered oEmbed request failed (e.g. the
oEmbed endpoint is down or does not exist) then the entire URL
preview would fail. Instead we now return everything we can, even
if this additional request fails.

Previously the experimental configuration option referred to the wrong
MSC number.

* Change `create_room` return type

* Don't return room alias from /createRoom

* Update other callsites

* Fix up mypy complaints

It looks like new_room_user_id is None iff new_room_id is None. It's a
shame we haven't expressed this in a way that mypy can understand.

* Changelog

Fix a bug introduced in Synapse v1.74.0 where searching with colons when using ICU for search term tokenisation would fail with an error. (#15079)

Co-authored-by: David Robertson <davidr@element.io>

This file was being ignored by mypy, we remove that
and add the missing type hints & deal with any fallout.

* Add account data to to export command

* newsfile

* remove not needed function

* update newsfile

* adopt #14973

* Update mypy and mypy-zope
* Remove unused ignores

These used to suppress

```
synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py:28: error: "__new__" must return a
class instance (got "NoReturn")  [misc]
```

and

```
synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py:1270: error: "BaseException" has no attribute "reasons"  [attr-defined]
```

(note that we check `hasattr(e, "reasons")` above)

* Avoid empty body warnings, sometimes by marking methods as abstract

E.g.

```
tests/handlers/test_register.py:58: error: Missing return statement  [empty-body]
tests/handlers/test_register.py:108: error: Missing return statement  [empty-body]
```

* Suppress false positive about `JaegerConfig`

Complaint was

```
synapse/logging/opentracing.py:450: error: Function "Type[Config]" could always be true in boolean context  [truthy-function]
```

* Fix not calling `is_state()`

Oops!

```
tests/rest/client/test_third_party_rules.py:428: error: Function "Callable[[], bool]" could always be true in boolean context  [truthy-function]
```

* Suppress false positives from ParamSpecs

````
synapse/logging/opentracing.py:971: error: Argument 2 to "_custom_sync_async_decorator" has incompatible type "Callable[[Arg(Callable[P, R], 'func'), **P], _GeneratorContextManager[None]]"; expected "Callable[[Callable[P, R], **P], _GeneratorContextManager[None]]"  [arg-type]
synapse/logging/opentracing.py:1017: error: Argument 2 to "_custom_sync_async_decorator" has incompatible type "Callable[[Arg(Callable[P, R], 'func'), **P], _GeneratorContextManager[None]]"; expected "Callable[[Callable[P, R], **P], _GeneratorContextManager[None]]"  [arg-type]
````

* Drive-by improvement to `wrapping_logic` annotation

* Workaround false "unreachable" positives

See https://github.com/Shoobx/mypy-zope/issues/91

```
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py:626: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py:762: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py:826: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py:838: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py:845: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py:151: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py:452: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/logging/test_remote_handler.py:60: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/logging/test_remote_handler.py:93: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/logging/test_remote_handler.py:127: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
tests/logging/test_remote_handler.py:152: error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
```

* Changelog

* Tweak DBAPI2 Protocol to be accepted by mypy 1.0

Some extra context in:
- https://github.com/matrix-org/python-canonicaljson/pull/57
- https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/6002
- https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/common_issues.html#covariant-subtyping-of-mutable-protocol-members-is-rejected

* Pull in updated canonicaljson lib

so the protocol check just works

* Improve comments in opentracing

I tried to workaround the ignores but found it too much trouble.

I think the corresponding issue is
https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/12909. The mypy repo has a PR
claiming to fix this (https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/14677) which
might mean this gets resolved soon?

* Better annotation for INTERACTIVE_AUTH_CHECKERS

* Drive-by AUTH_TYPE annotation, to remove an ignore

This replaces the specific `is_room_mention` push rule condition
used in MSC3952 with the generic `exact_event_match` push rule
condition from MSC3758.

No functionality changes due to this.

Adds a return type to HomeServerTestCase.make_homeserver and deal
with any variables which are no longer Any.

The `exact_event_property_contains` condition can be used to
search for a value inside of an array.

Fixes #12801.
Complement tests are at
https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/pull/567

.

Avoid blocking on full state when handling a subsequent join into a
partial state room.

Also always perform a remote join into partial state rooms, since we do
not know whether the joining user has been banned and want to avoid
leaking history to banned users.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Velten <mathieuv@matrix.org>
Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <seanq@matrix.org>
Co-authored-by: David Robertson <davidr@element.io>

It's important that collections returned from `@cached` methods are not
modified, otherwise future retrievals from the cache will return the
modified collection.

This applies to the return values from `@cached` methods and the values
inside the dictionaries returned by `@cachedList` methods. It's not
necessary for the dictionaries returned by `@cachedList` methods
themselves to be read-only.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@matrix.org>
Co-authored-by: David Robertson <davidr@element.io>

This specifies to search for an exact value match, instead of
string globbing. It only works across non-compound JSON values
(null, boolean, integer, and strings).

* add class UnpersistedEventContext

* modify create new client event to create unpersistedeventcontexts

* persist event contexts after creation

* fix tests to persist unpersisted event contexts

* cleanup

* misc lints + cleanup

* changelog + fix comments

* lints

* fix batch insertion?

* reduce redundant calculation

* add unpersisted event classes

* rework compute_event_context, split into function that returns unpersisted event context and then persists it

* use calculate_context_info to create unpersisted event contexts

* update typing

* $%#^&*

* black

* fix comments and consolidate classes, use attr.s for class

* requested changes

* lint

* requested changes

* requested changes

* refactor to be stupidly explicit

* clearer renaming and flow

* make partial state non-optional

* update docstrings

---------

Co-authored-by: Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org>

Respond with a 405 error if a request is received on a known endpoint,
but to an unknown method, per MSC3743.

* -> None for test methods

* A first batch of type fixes

* Introduce common parent test case

* Fixup that big test method

* tests.module_api passes mypy

* Changelog

This disambiguates keys which attempt to match fields
with a dot in them (e.g. m.relates_to).

Disabled by default behind an experimental configuration flag.

* Fix MediaStorage type hint

* Typecheck tests.rest.media.v1.test_media_storage

* Changelog

* Remove assert and make the comment succinct

* Fix syntax for olddeps

* Proper types for tests.test_terms_auth

* Changelog

* Tweak http types in Synapse

AFACIS these are correct, and they make mypy happier on tests.http.

* Type hints for test_proxyagent

* type hints for test_srv_resolver

* test_matrix_federation_agent

* tests.http.server._base

* tests.http.__init__

* tests.http.test_additional_resource

* tests.http.test_client

* tests.http.test_endpoint

* tests.http.test_matrixfederationclient

* tests.http.test_servlet

* tests.http.test_simple_client

* tests.http.test_site

* One fixup in tests.server

* Untyped defs

* Changelog

* Fixup syntax for Python 3.7

* Fix olddeps syntax

* Use a twisted IPv4 addr for dummy_address

* Fix typo, thanks Sean

Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <8349537+squahtx@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove redundant `Optional`

---------

Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <8349537+squahtx@users.noreply.github.com>

* Make tests.federation pass mypy

* Untyped defs in tests.federation.transport

* test methods return None

* Remaining type hints in tests.federation

* Changelog

* Avoid an uncessary type-ignore

* Accept a Sequence of events in synapse.appservice

This avoids some casts/ignores in the tests I'm about to fixup. It seems
that `List[Mock]` is not a subtype of `List[EventBase]`, but
`Sequence[Mock]` is a subtype of `Sequence[EventBase]`. So presumably
`Mock` is considered a subtype of anything, much like `Any`.

* make tests.appservice.test_scheduler pass mypy

* Extra hints in tests.appservice.test_scheduler

* Extra hints in tests.appservice.test_api

* Extra hints in tests.appservice.test_appservice

* Disallow untyped defs

* Changelog

Co-authored-by: Brad Murray <brad@beeper.com>
Co-authored-by: Nick Barrett <nick@beeper.com>

Copy the suppress_edits push rule from Beeper to implement MSC3958.

https://github.com/beeper/synapse/blame/9415a1284b1bfb558bd66f28c24ca1611e6c6fa2/rust/src/push/base_rules.rs#L98-L114

If the feature is enabled and the event has a `m.mentions` property,
skip processing of the legacy mentions rules.

Ensure that the list of servers in a partial state room always contains
the server we joined off.

Also refactor `get_partial_state_servers_at_join` to return `None` when
the given room is no longer partial stated, to explicitly indicate when
the room has partial state. Otherwise it's not clear whether an empty
list means that the room has full state, or the room is partial stated,
but the server we joined off told us that there are no servers in the
room.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@matrix.org>

Since pyo3-log is initialized very early in the Python start-up
it caches the state of the loggers before they're fully initialized
(and thus are essentially disabled). Whenever we reload the
logging configuration we now also tell pyo3-log to discard
any cached logging configuration it has; it will refetch the
current logging configuration from Python at the next point
it logs.

This fixes Rust log lines not appearing in the homeserver logs.

The `parse_enum` helper pulls an enum value from the query string
(by delegating down to the parse_string helper with values generated
from the enum).

This is used to pull out "f" and "b" in most places and then we thread
the resulting Direction enum throughout more code.

The previous assumption was that the stream_id column was unique
(for a room ID, receipt type, user ID tuple), but this turned out to be
incorrect.

Now find the max stream ID, then map this back to a database-specific
row identifier and delete other rows which match the (room ID, receipt type,
user ID) tuple, but *not* the row ID.