A backwards-compatible piece of #14979 that's safe to land now.

This reverts commit 5fdc12f4.

* Proper types for tests.test_terms_auth

* Changelog

* Tweak http types in Synapse

AFACIS these are correct, and they make mypy happier on tests.http.

* Type hints for test_proxyagent

* type hints for test_srv_resolver

* test_matrix_federation_agent

* tests.http.server._base

* tests.http.__init__

* tests.http.test_additional_resource

* tests.http.test_client

* tests.http.test_endpoint

* tests.http.test_matrixfederationclient

* tests.http.test_servlet

* tests.http.test_simple_client

* tests.http.test_site

* One fixup in tests.server

* Untyped defs

* Changelog

* Fixup syntax for Python 3.7

* Fix olddeps syntax

* Use a twisted IPv4 addr for dummy_address

* Fix typo, thanks Sean

Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <8349537+squahtx@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove redundant `Optional`

---------

Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <8349537+squahtx@users.noreply.github.com>

This adds an `event_stream_ordering` column to `current_state_events`,
`local_current_membership` and `room_memberships`. Each of these tables
is regularly joined with the `events` table to get the stream ordering
and denormalising this into each table will yield significant query
performance improvements once used. Includes a background job to
populate these values from the `events` table.

Same idea as https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/13703.

Signed off by Nick @ Beeper (@fizzadar).

* Make tests.federation pass mypy

* Untyped defs in tests.federation.transport

* test methods return None

* Remaining type hints in tests.federation

* Changelog

* Avoid an uncessary type-ignore

* canonicaljson has stubs now

since https://github.com/matrix-org/python-canonicaljson/pull/52

which is included in the lockfile version we use for type checking.

* Changelog

* Accept a Sequence of events in synapse.appservice

This avoids some casts/ignores in the tests I'm about to fixup. It seems
that `List[Mock]` is not a subtype of `List[EventBase]`, but
`Sequence[Mock]` is a subtype of `Sequence[EventBase]`. So presumably
`Mock` is considered a subtype of anything, much like `Any`.

* make tests.appservice.test_scheduler pass mypy

* Extra hints in tests.appservice.test_scheduler

* Extra hints in tests.appservice.test_api

* Extra hints in tests.appservice.test_appservice

* Disallow untyped defs

* Changelog

* Bump anyhow from 1.0.68 to 1.0.69

Bumps [anyhow](https://github.com/dtolnay/anyhow) from 1.0.68 to 1.0.69.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/anyhow/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/anyhow/compare/1.0.68...1.0.69

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* Bump phonenumbers from 8.13.4 to 8.13.5

Bumps [phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) from 8.13.4 to 8.13.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers/compare/v8.13.4...v8.13.5

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* Bump isort from 5.11.4 to 5.11.5

Bumps [isort](https://github.com/pycqa/isort) from 5.11.4 to 5.11.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/PyCQA/isort/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
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* Bump serde_json from 1.0.91 to 1.0.92

Bumps [serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json) from 1.0.91 to 1.0.92.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.91...v1.0.92

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* Bump prometheus-client from 0.15.0 to 0.16.0

Bumps [prometheus-client](https://github.com/prometheus/client_python) from 0.15.0 to 0.16.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/prometheus/client_python/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/prometheus/client_python/compare/v0.15.0...v0.16.0

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* Bump types-setuptools from 65.6.0.3 to 67.1.0.0

Bumps [types-setuptools](https://github.com/python/typeshed) from 65.6.0.3 to 67.1.0.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/python/typeshed/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/python/typeshed/commits

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* Bump hiredis from 2.1.1 to 2.2.1

Bumps [hiredis](https://github.com/redis/hiredis-py) from 2.1.1 to 2.2.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/redis/hiredis-py/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/redis/hiredis-py/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/redis/hiredis-py/compare/v2.1.1...v2.2.1

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* Only notify the target of a membership event

Naughty, but should be a big speedup in large rooms

Co-authored-by: Brad Murray <brad@beeper.com>
Co-authored-by: Nick Barrett <nick@beeper.com>

Copy the suppress_edits push rule from Beeper to implement MSC3958.

https://github.com/beeper/synapse/blame/9415a1284b1bfb558bd66f28c24ca1611e6c6fa2/rust/src/push/base_rules.rs#L98-L114

If the feature is enabled and the event has a `m.mentions` property,
skip processing of the legacy mentions rules.

Ensure that the list of servers in a partial state room always contains
the server we joined off.

Also refactor `get_partial_state_servers_at_join` to return `None` when
the given room is no longer partial stated, to explicitly indicate when
the room has partial state. Otherwise it's not clear whether an empty
list means that the room has full state, or the room is partial stated,
but the server we joined off told us that there are no servers in the
room.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@matrix.org>

Since pyo3-log is initialized very early in the Python start-up
it caches the state of the loggers before they're fully initialized
(and thus are essentially disabled). Whenever we reload the
logging configuration we now also tell pyo3-log to discard
any cached logging configuration it has; it will refetch the
current logging configuration from Python at the next point
it logs.

This fixes Rust log lines not appearing in the homeserver logs.

If a sync request does not need to calculate per-room entries &
is not generating presence & is not generating device list data
(e.g. during initial sync) avoid the expensive calculation of room
specific data.

This is a micro-optimisation for clients syncing simply to receive
to-device information.

This expands the previous optimisation from being only for initial
sync to being for all sync requests.

It also inverts some of the logic to be inclusive instead of exclusive.

Bump dtolnay/rust-toolchain from e645b0cf01249a964ec099494d38d2da0f0b349f to 9cd00a88a73addc8617065438eff914dd08d0955 (#14968)

Signed-off-by: Jason Little <realtyem@gmail.com>

* Bump hiredis from 2.0.0 to 2.1.1

Bumps [hiredis](https://github.com/redis/hiredis-py) from 2.0.0 to 2.1.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/redis/hiredis-py/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/redis/hiredis-py/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
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The `parse_enum` helper pulls an enum value from the query string
(by delegating down to the parse_string helper with values generated
from the enum).

This is used to pull out "f" and "b" in most places and then we thread
the resulting Direction enum throughout more code.

The previous assumption was that the stream_id column was unique
(for a room ID, receipt type, user ID tuple), but this turned out to be
incorrect.

Now find the max stream ID, then map this back to a database-specific
row identifier and delete other rows which match the (room ID, receipt type,
user ID) tuple, but *not* the row ID.

* Bump docker/build-push-action from 3 to 4

Bumps [docker/build-push-action](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action) from 3 to 4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/compare/v3...v4

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* The user's profile information.
* The user's devices.
* The user's connections / IP address information.