A follow-up to #12005, in which I apparently missed that there are a bunch of other places that assume the create event is in the auth chain.

These started failing in
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/12031... I'm a bit mystified by how
they ever worked.

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <patrickc@matrix.org>

Since it is reasonable to give a future or past auth provider,
which might not be in the current configuration.

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>

Upgrade mypy to 0.931, mypy-zope to 0.3.5 and fix new complaints.

Keeping backwards compatibility with the unstable flag for now.

Fix 500 error with Postgres when looking backwards with the MSC3030 `/timestamp_to_event` endpoint (#12024)

Fixes #11962

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>

Part of my work on #11249: add code to handle the new fields added in MSC3706.

As the comment says, virtualenv is a pile of fail.

msc3706 proposes changing the `/send_join` response:

> Any events returned within `state` can be omitted from `auth_chain`.

Currently, we rely on `m.room.create` being returned in `auth_chain`, but since
the `m.room.create` event must necessarily be part of the state, the above
change will break this.

In short, let's look for `m.room.create` in `state` rather than `auth_chain`.

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>

Initially introduced in matrix-org-hotfixes by e5537cf9 (and tweaked by later commits).

Fixes #11995

See also #4826

For users with large accounts it is inefficient to calculate the set of
users they share a room with (and takes a lot of space in the cache).
Instead we can look at users whose devices have changed since the last
sync and check if they share a room with the syncing user.

We already have two copies of this code, in 2/3 of the callers of
`_auth_and_persist_outliers`. Before I add a third, let's push it down.

Currently we only track evictions due to size or time constraints.

When the server leaves a room the `get_rooms_for_user` cache is not
correctly invalidated for the remote users in the room. This means that
subsequent calls to `get_rooms_for_user` for the remote users would
incorrectly include the room (it shouldn't be included because the
server no longer knows anything about the room).

The driver for this is to stop Complement complaining about it, but as far as I can tell it was pointless and needed to go away anyway.

I'm a bit unclear about what exactly VOLUME does, but I think what it means is that, if you don't override it with an explicit -v argument, then docker run will create a temporary volume, and copy things into it. The temporary volume is then deleted when the container finishes.

That only sounds useful if your image has something to copy into it (otherwise you may as well just use the default root filesystem), and our image notably doesn't copy anything into /data.

So... this wasn't doing anything, except annoying Complement?

Splits the search code into a few logical functions instead of a single
unreadable function.

There are also a few additional changes for readability.

After refactoring it was clear to see there were some unused and
unnecessary variables, which were simplified.

If the latest event in a thread was edited than the original
event content was included in bundled aggregation for
threads instead of the edited event content.

Synapse 1.53.0rc1 (2022-02-15)
==============================

Features
--------

- Add experimental support for sending to-device messages to application services, as specified by [MSC2409](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2409). ([\#11215](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11215), [\#11966](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11966))
- Remove account data (including client config, push rules and ignored users) upon user deactivation. ([\#11655](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11655))
- Experimental support for [MSC3666](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/3666): including bundled aggregations in server side search results. ([\#11837](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11837))
- Enable cache time-based expiry by default. The `expiry_time` config flag has been superseded by `expire_caches` and `cache_entry_ttl`. ([\#11849](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11849))
- Add a callback to allow modules to allow or forbid a 3PID (email address, phone number) from being associated to a local account. ([\#11854](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11854))
- Stabilize support and remove unstable endpoints for [MSC3231](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/3231). Clients must switch to the stable identifier and endpoint. See the [upgrade notes](https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/develop/upgrade#stablisation-of-msc3231) for more information. ([\#11867](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11867))
- Allow modules to retrieve the current instance's server name and worker name. ([\#11868](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11868))
- Use a dedicated configurable rate limiter for 3PID invites. ([\#11892](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11892))
- Support the stable API endpoint for [MSC3283](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/3283): new settings in `/capabilities` endpoint. ([\#11933](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11933), [\#11989](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11989))
- Support the `dir` parameter on the `/relations` endpoint, per [MSC3715](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/3715). ([\#11941](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11941))
- Experimental implementation of [MSC3706](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/3706): extensions to `/send_join` to support reduced response size. ([\#11967](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11967))

Bugfixes
--------

- Fix [MSC2716](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2716) historical messages backfilling in random order on remote homeservers. ([\#11114](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11114))
- Fix a bug introduced in Synapse 1.51.0 where incoming federation transactions containing at least one EDU would be dropped if debug logging was enabled for `synapse.8631_debug`. ([\#11890](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11890))
- Fix a long-standing bug where some unknown endpoints would return HTML error pages instead of JSON `M_UNRECOGNIZED` errors. ([\#11930](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11930))
- Implement an allow list of content types for which we will attempt to preview a URL. This prevents Synapse from making useless longer-lived connections to streaming media servers. ([\#11936](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11936))
- Fix a long-standing bug where pagination tokens from `/sync` and `/messages` could not be provided to the `/relations` API. ([\#11952](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11952))
- Require that modules register their callbacks using keyword arguments. ([\#11975](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11975))
- Fix a long-standing bug where `M_WRONG_ROOM_KEYS_VERSION` errors would not include the specced `current_version` field. ([\#11988](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11988))

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Fix typo in User Admin API: unpind -> unbind. ([\#11859](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11859))
- Document images returned by the User List Media Admin API can include those generated by URL previews. ([\#11862](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11862))
- Remove outdated MSC1711 FAQ document. ([\#11907](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11907))
- Correct the structured logging configuration example. Contributed by Brad Jones. ([\#11946](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11946))
- Add information on the Synapse release cycle. ([\#11954](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11954))
- Fix broken link in the README to the admin API for password reset. ([\#11955](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11955))

Deprecations and Removals
-------------------------

- Drop support for `webclient` listeners and configuring `web_client_location` to a non-HTTP(S) URL. Deprecated configurations are a configuration error. ([\#11895](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11895))
- Remove deprecated `user_may_create_room_with_invites` spam checker callback. See the [upgrade notes](https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/upgrade.html#removal-of-user_may_create_room_with_invites) for more information. ([\#11950](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11950))
- No longer build `.deb` packages for Ubuntu 21.04 Hirsute Hippo, which has now EOLed. ([\#11961](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11961))

Internal Changes
----------------

- Enhance user registration test helpers to make them more useful for tests involving application services and devices. ([\#11615](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11615), [\#11616](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11616))
- Improve performance when fetching bundled aggregations for multiple events. ([\#11660](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11660), [\#11752](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11752))
- Fix type errors introduced by new annotations in the Prometheus Client library. ([\#11832](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11832))
- Add missing type hints to replication code. ([\#11856](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11856), [\#11938](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11938))
- Ensure that `opentracing` scopes are activated and closed at the right time. ([\#11869](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11869))
- Improve opentracing for incoming federation requests. ([\#11870](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11870))
- Improve internal docstrings in `synapse.util.caches`. ([\#11876](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11876))
- Do not needlessly clear the `get_users_in_room` and `get_users_in_room_with_profiles` caches when any room state changes. ([\#11878](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11878))
- Convert `ApplicationServiceTestCase` to use `simple_async_mock`. ([\#11880](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11880))
- Remove experimental changes to the default push rules which were introduced in Synapse 1.19.0 but never enabled. ([\#11884](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11884))
- Disable coverage calculation for olddeps build. ([\#11888](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11888))
- Preparation to support sending device list updates to application services. ([\#11905](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11905))
- Add a test that checks users receive their own device list updates down `/sync`. ([\#11909](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11909))
- Run Complement tests sequentially. ([\#11910](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11910))
- Various refactors to the application service notifier code. ([\#11911](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11911), [\#11912](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11912))
- Tests: replace mocked `Authenticator` with the real thing. ([\#11913](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11913))
- Various refactors to the typing notifications code. ([\#11914](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11914))
- Use the proper type for the `Content-Length` header in the `UploadResource`. ([\#11927](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11927))
- Remove an unnecessary ignoring of type hints due to fixes in upstream packages. ([\#11939](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11939))
- Add missing type hints. ([\#11953](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11953))
- Fix an import cycle in `synapse.event_auth`. ([\#11965](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11965))
- Unpin `frozendict` but exclude the known bad version 2.1.2. ([\#11969](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11969))
- Prepare for rename of default Complement branch. ([\#11971](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11971))
- Fetch Synapse's version using a helper from `matrix-common`. ([\#11979](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/11979))

This reverts commit 2bf31f78.

Signed-off-by: Pascal Bach <pascal.bach@nextrem.ch>

Signed-off-by: Michael Telatynski <7t3chguy@gmail.com>

To allow for easier backwards/forwards compatibility by making
it easier to add/remove callbacks.