sync.rs

			joined_member_count: joined_member_count.map(ruma_from_u64),
			invited_member_count: invited_member_count.map(ruma_from_u64),
		},
		unread_notifications: UnreadNotificationsCount {
			highlight_count,
			notification_count,
		},
		timeline: Timeline {
			limited: limited || joined_since_last_sync,
			prev_batch,
			events: room_events,
		},
		state: RoomState {
			events: state_events
				.iter()
				.map(|pdu| pdu.to_sync_state_event())
				.collect(),
		},
		ephemeral: Ephemeral {
			events: edus,
		},
		unread_thread_notifications: BTreeMap::new(),
	})
}

fn load_timeline(
	services: &Services, sender_user: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId, roomsincecount: PduCount, limit: u64,
) -> Result<(Vec<(PduCount, PduEvent)>, bool), Error> {
	let timeline_pdus;
	let limited = if services
		.rooms
		.timeline
		.last_timeline_count(sender_user, room_id)?
		> roomsincecount
	{
		let mut non_timeline_pdus = services
			.rooms
			.timeline
			.pdus_until(sender_user, room_id, PduCount::max())?
			.filter_map(|r| {
				// Filter out buggy events
				if r.is_err() {
					error!("Bad pdu in pdus_since: {:?}", r);
				}
				r.ok()
			})
			.take_while(|(pducount, _)| pducount > &roomsincecount);

		// Take the last events for the timeline
		timeline_pdus = non_timeline_pdus
			.by_ref()
			.take(usize_from_u64_truncated(limit))
			.collect::<Vec<_>>()
			.into_iter()
			.rev()
			.collect::<Vec<_>>();

		// They /sync response doesn't always return all messages, so we say the output
		// is limited unless there are events in non_timeline_pdus
		non_timeline_pdus.next().is_some()
	} else {
		timeline_pdus = Vec::new();
		false
	};
	Ok((timeline_pdus, limited))
}

fn share_encrypted_room(
	services: &Services, sender_user: &UserId, user_id: &UserId, ignore_room: &RoomId,
) -> Result<bool> {
	Ok(services
		.rooms
		.user
		.get_shared_rooms(vec![sender_user.to_owned(), user_id.to_owned()])?
		.filter_map(Result::ok)
		.filter(|room_id| room_id != ignore_room)
		.filter_map(|other_room_id| {
			Some(
				services
					.rooms
					.state_accessor
					.room_state_get(&other_room_id, &StateEventType::RoomEncryption, "")
					.ok()?
					.is_some(),
			)
		})
		.any(|encrypted| encrypted))
}

/// POST `/_matrix/client/unstable/org.matrix.msc3575/sync`
///
/// Sliding Sync endpoint (future endpoint: `/_matrix/client/v4/sync`)
pub(crate) async fn sync_events_v4_route(
	State(services): State<crate::State>, body: Ruma<sync_events::v4::Request>,
) -> Result<sync_events::v4::Response> {
	let sender_user = body.sender_user.expect("user is authenticated");
	let sender_device = body.sender_device.expect("user is authenticated");
	let mut body = body.body;
	// Setup watchers, so if there's no response, we can wait for them
	let watcher = services.globals.watch(&sender_user, &sender_device);

	let next_batch = services.globals.next_count()?;

	let conn_id = body
		.conn_id
		.clone()
		.unwrap_or_else(|| SINGLE_CONNECTION_SYNC.to_owned());

	let globalsince = body
		.pos
		.as_ref()
		.and_then(|string| string.parse().ok())
		.unwrap_or(0);

	if globalsince != 0
		&& !services
			.users
			.remembered(sender_user.clone(), sender_device.clone(), conn_id.clone())
	{
		debug!("Restarting sync stream because it was gone from the database");
		return Err(Error::Request(
			ErrorKind::UnknownPos,
			"Connection data lost since last time".into(),
			http::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
		));
	}

	if globalsince == 0 {
		services
			.users
			.forget_sync_request_connection(sender_user.clone(), sender_device.clone(), conn_id.clone());
	}

	// Get sticky parameters from cache
	let known_rooms =
		services
			.users
			.update_sync_request_with_cache(sender_user.clone(), sender_device.clone(), &mut body);

	let all_joined_rooms = services
		.rooms
		.state_cache
		.rooms_joined(&sender_user)
		.filter_map(Result::ok)
		.collect::<Vec<_>>();

	let all_invited_rooms = services
		.rooms
		.state_cache
		.rooms_invited(&sender_user)
		.filter_map(Result::ok)
		.map(|r| r.0)
		.collect::<Vec<_>>();

	let all_rooms = all_joined_rooms
		.iter()
		.cloned()
		.chain(all_invited_rooms.clone())
		.collect();

	if body.extensions.to_device.enabled.unwrap_or(false) {
		services
			.users
			.remove_to_device_events(&sender_user, &sender_device, globalsince)?;
	}

	let mut left_encrypted_users = HashSet::new(); // Users that have left any encrypted rooms the sender was in
	let mut device_list_changes = HashSet::new();
	let mut device_list_left = HashSet::new();

	let mut account_data = sync_events::v4::AccountData {
		global: Vec::new(),
		rooms: BTreeMap::new(),
	};
	if body.extensions.account_data.enabled.unwrap_or(false) {
		account_data.global = services
			.account_data
			.changes_since(None, &sender_user, globalsince)?
			.into_iter()
			.filter_map(|e| extract_variant!(e, AnyRawAccountDataEvent::Global))
			.collect();

		if let Some(rooms) = body.extensions.account_data.rooms {
			for room in rooms {
				account_data.rooms.insert(
					room.clone(),
					services
						.account_data
						.changes_since(Some(&room), &sender_user, globalsince)?
						.into_iter()
						.filter_map(|e| extract_variant!(e, AnyRawAccountDataEvent::Room))
						.collect(),
				);
			}
		}
	}

	if body.extensions.e2ee.enabled.unwrap_or(false) {
		// Look for device list updates of this account
		device_list_changes.extend(
			services
				.users
				.keys_changed(sender_user.as_ref(), globalsince, None)
				.filter_map(Result::ok),
		);

		for room_id in &all_joined_rooms {
			let Some(current_shortstatehash) = services.rooms.state.get_room_shortstatehash(room_id)? else {
				error!("Room {} has no state", room_id);
				continue;
			};

			let since_shortstatehash = services
				.rooms
				.user
				.get_token_shortstatehash(room_id, globalsince)?;

			let since_sender_member: Option<RoomMemberEventContent> = since_shortstatehash
				.and_then(|shortstatehash| {
					services
						.rooms
						.state_accessor
						.state_get(shortstatehash, &StateEventType::RoomMember, sender_user.as_str())
						.transpose()
				})
				.transpose()?
				.and_then(|pdu| {
					serde_json::from_str(pdu.content.get())
						.map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in database."))
						.ok()
				});

			let encrypted_room = services
				.rooms
				.state_accessor
				.state_get(current_shortstatehash, &StateEventType::RoomEncryption, "")?
				.is_some();

			if let Some(since_shortstatehash) = since_shortstatehash {
				// Skip if there are only timeline changes
				if since_shortstatehash == current_shortstatehash {
					continue;
				}

				let since_encryption = services.rooms.state_accessor.state_get(
					since_shortstatehash,
					&StateEventType::RoomEncryption,
					"",
				)?;

				let joined_since_last_sync =
					since_sender_member.map_or(true, |member| member.membership != MembershipState::Join);

				let new_encrypted_room = encrypted_room && since_encryption.is_none();
				if encrypted_room {
					let current_state_ids = services
						.rooms
						.state_accessor
						.state_full_ids(current_shortstatehash)
						.await?;
					let since_state_ids = services
						.rooms
						.state_accessor
						.state_full_ids(since_shortstatehash)
						.await?;

					for (key, id) in current_state_ids {
						if since_state_ids.get(&key) != Some(&id) {
							let Some(pdu) = services.rooms.timeline.get_pdu(&id)? else {
								error!("Pdu in state not found: {}", id);
								continue;
							};
							if pdu.kind == TimelineEventType::RoomMember {
								if let Some(state_key) = &pdu.state_key {
									let user_id = UserId::parse(state_key.clone())
										.map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId in member PDU."))?;

									if user_id == sender_user {
										continue;
									}

									let new_membership =
										serde_json::from_str::<RoomMemberEventContent>(pdu.content.get())
											.map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in database."))?
											.membership;

									match new_membership {
										MembershipState::Join => {
											// A new user joined an encrypted room
											if !share_encrypted_room(&services, &sender_user, &user_id, room_id)? {
												device_list_changes.insert(user_id);
											}
										},
										MembershipState::Leave => {
											// Write down users that have left encrypted rooms we are in
											left_encrypted_users.insert(user_id);
										},
										_ => {},
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
					if joined_since_last_sync || new_encrypted_room {
						// If the user is in a new encrypted room, give them all joined users
						device_list_changes.extend(
							services
								.rooms
								.state_cache
								.room_members(room_id)
								.flatten()
								.filter(|user_id| {
									// Don't send key updates from the sender to the sender
									&sender_user != user_id
								})
								.filter(|user_id| {
									// Only send keys if the sender doesn't share an encrypted room with the target
									// already
									!share_encrypted_room(&services, &sender_user, user_id, room_id).unwrap_or(false)
								}),
						);
					}
				}
			}
			// Look for device list updates in this room
			device_list_changes.extend(
				services
					.users
					.keys_changed(room_id.as_ref(), globalsince, None)
					.filter_map(Result::ok),
			);
		}
		for user_id in left_encrypted_users {
			let dont_share_encrypted_room = services
				.rooms
				.user
				.get_shared_rooms(vec![sender_user.clone(), user_id.clone()])?
				.filter_map(Result::ok)
				.filter_map(|other_room_id| {
					Some(
						services
							.rooms
							.state_accessor
							.room_state_get(&other_room_id, &StateEventType::RoomEncryption, "")
							.ok()?
							.is_some(),
					)
				})
				.all(|encrypted| !encrypted);
			// If the user doesn't share an encrypted room with the target anymore, we need
			// to tell them
			if dont_share_encrypted_room {
				device_list_left.insert(user_id);
			}
		}
	}

	let mut lists = BTreeMap::new();
	let mut todo_rooms = BTreeMap::new(); // and required state

	for (list_id, list) in body.lists {
		let active_rooms = match list.filters.clone().and_then(|f| f.is_invite) {
			Some(true) => &all_invited_rooms,
			Some(false) => &all_joined_rooms,
			None => &all_rooms,
		};

		let active_rooms = match list.filters.clone().map(|f| f.not_room_types) {
			Some(filter) if filter.is_empty() => active_rooms.clone(),
			Some(value) => filter_rooms(active_rooms, State(services), &value, true),
			None => active_rooms.clone(),
		};

		let active_rooms = match list.filters.clone().map(|f| f.room_types) {
			Some(filter) if filter.is_empty() => active_rooms.clone(),
			Some(value) => filter_rooms(&active_rooms, State(services), &value, false),
			None => active_rooms,
		};

		let mut new_known_rooms = BTreeSet::new();

		lists.insert(
			list_id.clone(),
			sync_events::v4::SyncList {
				ops: list
					.ranges
					.into_iter()
					.map(|mut r| {
						r.0 = r.0.clamp(
							uint!(0),
							UInt::try_from(active_rooms.len().saturating_sub(1)).unwrap_or(UInt::MAX),
						);
						r.1 =
							r.1.clamp(r.0, UInt::try_from(active_rooms.len().saturating_sub(1)).unwrap_or(UInt::MAX));
						let room_ids = if !active_rooms.is_empty() {
							active_rooms[usize_from_ruma(r.0)..=usize_from_ruma(r.1)].to_vec()
						} else {
							Vec::new()
						};
						new_known_rooms.extend(room_ids.iter().cloned());
						for room_id in &room_ids {
							let todo_room = todo_rooms
								.entry(room_id.clone())
								.or_insert((BTreeSet::new(), 0, u64::MAX));
							let limit = list
								.room_details
								.timeline_limit
								.map_or(10, u64::from)
								.min(100);
							todo_room
								.0
								.extend(list.room_details.required_state.iter().cloned());
							todo_room.1 = todo_room.1.max(limit);
							// 0 means unknown because it got out of date
							todo_room.2 = todo_room.2.min(
								known_rooms
									.get(&list_id)
									.and_then(|k| k.get(room_id))
									.copied()
									.unwrap_or(0),
							);
						}
						sync_events::v4::SyncOp {
							op: SlidingOp::Sync,
							range: Some(r),
							index: None,
							room_ids,
							room_id: None,
						}
					})
					.collect(),
				count: ruma_from_usize(active_rooms.len()),
			},
		);

		if let Some(conn_id) = &body.conn_id {
			services.users.update_sync_known_rooms(
				sender_user.clone(),
				sender_device.clone(),
				conn_id.clone(),
				list_id,
				new_known_rooms,
				globalsince,
			);
		}
	}

	let mut known_subscription_rooms = BTreeSet::new();
	for (room_id, room) in &body.room_subscriptions {
		if !services.rooms.metadata.exists(room_id)? {
			continue;
		}
		let todo_room = todo_rooms
			.entry(room_id.clone())
			.or_insert((BTreeSet::new(), 0, u64::MAX));
		let limit = room.timeline_limit.map_or(10, u64::from).min(100);
		todo_room.0.extend(room.required_state.iter().cloned());
		todo_room.1 = todo_room.1.max(limit);
		// 0 means unknown because it got out of date
		todo_room.2 = todo_room.2.min(
			known_rooms
				.get("subscriptions")
				.and_then(|k| k.get(room_id))
				.copied()
				.unwrap_or(0),
		);
		known_subscription_rooms.insert(room_id.clone());
	}

	for r in body.unsubscribe_rooms {
		known_subscription_rooms.remove(&r);
		body.room_subscriptions.remove(&r);
	}

	if let Some(conn_id) = &body.conn_id {
		services.users.update_sync_known_rooms(
			sender_user.clone(),
			sender_device.clone(),
			conn_id.clone(),
			"subscriptions".to_owned(),
			known_subscription_rooms,
			globalsince,
		);
	}

	if let Some(conn_id) = &body.conn_id {
		services.users.update_sync_subscriptions(
			sender_user.clone(),
			sender_device.clone(),
			conn_id.clone(),
			body.room_subscriptions,
		);
	}

	let mut rooms = BTreeMap::new();
	for (room_id, (required_state_request, timeline_limit, roomsince)) in &todo_rooms {
		let roomsincecount = PduCount::Normal(*roomsince);

		let (timeline_pdus, limited) =
			load_timeline(&services, &sender_user, room_id, roomsincecount, *timeline_limit)?;

		account_data.rooms.insert(
			room_id.clone(),
			services
				.account_data
				.changes_since(Some(room_id), &sender_user, *roomsince)?
				.into_iter()
				.filter_map(|e| extract_variant!(e, AnyRawAccountDataEvent::Room))
				.collect(),
		);

		if roomsince != &0 && timeline_pdus.is_empty() && account_data.rooms.get(room_id).is_some_and(Vec::is_empty) {
			continue;
		}

		let prev_batch = timeline_pdus
			.first()
			.map_or(Ok::<_, Error>(None), |(pdu_count, _)| {
				Ok(Some(match pdu_count {
					PduCount::Backfilled(_) => {
						error!("timeline in backfill state?!");
						"0".to_owned()
					},
					PduCount::Normal(c) => c.to_string(),
				}))
			})?
			.or_else(|| {
				if roomsince != &0 {
					Some(roomsince.to_string())
				} else {
					None
				}
			});

		let room_events: Vec<_> = timeline_pdus
			.iter()
			.map(|(_, pdu)| pdu.to_sync_room_event())
			.collect();

		let invite_state = if all_invited_rooms.contains(room_id) {
			services
				.rooms
				.state_cache
				.invite_state(&sender_user, room_id)
				.unwrap_or(None)
		} else {
			None
		};

		let mut timestamp: Option<_> = None;
		for (_, pdu) in timeline_pdus {
			timestamp = Some(MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch(pdu.origin_server_ts));
			if DEFAULT_BUMP_TYPES.contains(pdu.event_type()) {
				break;
			}
		}

		let required_state = required_state_request
			.iter()
			.map(|state| {
				services
					.rooms
					.state_accessor
					.room_state_get(room_id, &state.0, &state.1)
			})
			.filter_map(Result::ok)
			.flatten()
			.map(|state| state.to_sync_state_event())
			.collect();

		// Heroes
		let heroes = services
			.rooms
			.state_cache
			.room_members(room_id)
			.filter_map(Result::ok)
			.filter(|member| member != &sender_user)
			.map(|member| {
				Ok::<_, Error>(
					services
						.rooms
						.state_accessor
						.get_member(room_id, &member)?
						.map(|memberevent| SlidingSyncRoomHero {
							user_id: member,
							name: memberevent.displayname,
							avatar: memberevent.avatar_url,
						}),
				)
			})
			.filter_map(Result::ok)
			.flatten()
			.take(5)
			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
		let name = match heroes.len().cmp(&(1_usize)) {
			Ordering::Greater => {
				let firsts = heroes[1..]
					.iter()
					.map(|h| h.name.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| h.user_id.to_string()))
					.collect::<Vec<_>>()
					.join(", ");
				let last = heroes[0]
					.name
					.clone()
					.unwrap_or_else(|| heroes[0].user_id.to_string());
				Some(format!("{firsts} and {last}"))
			},
			Ordering::Equal => Some(
				heroes[0]
					.name
					.clone()
					.unwrap_or_else(|| heroes[0].user_id.to_string()),
			),
			Ordering::Less => None,
		};

		let heroes_avatar = if heroes.len() == 1 {
			heroes[0].avatar.clone()
		} else {
			None
		};

		rooms.insert(
			room_id.clone(),
			sync_events::v4::SlidingSyncRoom {
				name: services.rooms.state_accessor.get_name(room_id)?.or(name),
				avatar: if let Some(heroes_avatar) = heroes_avatar {
					ruma::JsOption::Some(heroes_avatar)
				} else {
					match services.rooms.state_accessor.get_avatar(room_id)? {
						ruma::JsOption::Some(avatar) => ruma::JsOption::from_option(avatar.url),
						ruma::JsOption::Null => ruma::JsOption::Null,
						ruma::JsOption::Undefined => ruma::JsOption::Undefined,
					}
				},
				initial: Some(roomsince == &0),
				is_dm: None,
				invite_state,
				unread_notifications: UnreadNotificationsCount {
					highlight_count: Some(
						services
							.rooms
							.user
							.highlight_count(&sender_user, room_id)?
							.try_into()
							.expect("notification count can't go that high"),
					),
					notification_count: Some(
						services
							.rooms
							.user
							.notification_count(&sender_user, room_id)?
							.try_into()
							.expect("notification count can't go that high"),
					),
				},
				timeline: room_events,
				required_state,
				prev_batch,
				limited,
				joined_count: Some(
					services
						.rooms
						.state_cache
						.room_joined_count(room_id)?
						.unwrap_or(0)
						.try_into()
						.unwrap_or_else(|_| uint!(0)),
				),
				invited_count: Some(
					services
						.rooms
						.state_cache
						.room_invited_count(room_id)?
						.unwrap_or(0)
						.try_into()
						.unwrap_or_else(|_| uint!(0)),
				),
				num_live: None, // Count events in timeline greater than global sync counter
				timestamp,
				heroes: Some(heroes),
			},
		);
	}

	if rooms
		.iter()
		.all(|(_, r)| r.timeline.is_empty() && r.required_state.is_empty())
	{
		// Hang a few seconds so requests are not spammed
		// Stop hanging if new info arrives
		let default = Duration::from_secs(30);
		let duration = cmp::min(body.timeout.unwrap_or(default), default);
		_ = tokio::time::timeout(duration, watcher).await;
	}

	Ok(sync_events::v4::Response {
		initial: globalsince == 0,
		txn_id: body.txn_id.clone(),
		pos: next_batch.to_string(),
		lists,
		rooms,
		extensions: sync_events::v4::Extensions {
			to_device: if body.extensions.to_device.enabled.unwrap_or(false) {
				Some(sync_events::v4::ToDevice {
					events: services
						.users
						.get_to_device_events(&sender_user, &sender_device)?,
					next_batch: next_batch.to_string(),
				})
			} else {
				None
			},
			e2ee: sync_events::v4::E2EE {
				device_lists: DeviceLists {
					changed: device_list_changes.into_iter().collect(),
					left: device_list_left.into_iter().collect(),
				},
				device_one_time_keys_count: services
					.users
					.count_one_time_keys(&sender_user, &sender_device)?,
				// Fallback keys are not yet supported
				device_unused_fallback_key_types: None,
			},
			account_data,
			receipts: sync_events::v4::Receipts {
				rooms: BTreeMap::new(),
			},
			typing: sync_events::v4::Typing {
				rooms: BTreeMap::new(),
			},
		},
		delta_token: None,
	})
}

fn filter_rooms(
	rooms: &[OwnedRoomId], State(services): State<crate::State>, filter: &[Option<RoomType>], negate: bool,
) -> Vec<OwnedRoomId> {
	return rooms
		.iter()
		.filter(|r| {
			match services.rooms.state_accessor.get_room_type(r) {
				Err(e) => {
					warn!("Requested room type for {}, but could not retrieve with error {}", r, e);
					false
				},
				Ok(None) => {
					// For rooms which do not have a room type, use 'null' to include them
					if negate {
						!filter.contains(&None)
					} else {
						filter.contains(&None)
					}
				},
				Ok(Some(room_type)) => {
					if negate {
						!filter.contains(&Some(room_type))
					} else {
						filter.is_empty() || filter.contains(&Some(room_type))
					}
				},
			}
		})
		.cloned()
		.collect();
}