Save the OIDC session ID (sid) with the device on login (#11482)

changelog.d/11482.misc

synapse/handlers/auth.py

synapse/handlers/device.py

synapse/handlers/oidc.py

synapse/handlers/register.py

synapse/handlers/sso.py

synapse/module_api/__init__.py

synapse/replication/http/login.py

synapse/rest/client/login.py

synapse/storage/databases/main/devices.py

...schema/main/delta/65/11_devices_auth_provider_session.sql

tests/handlers/test_auth.py

tests/handlers/test_cas.py

tests/handlers/test_oidc.py

tests/handlers/test_saml.py