Store room_versions in EventBase objects (#6875)

This is a bit fiddly because it all has to be done on one fell swoop:

* Wherever we create a new event, pass in the room version (and check it matches the format version)
* When we prune an event, use the room version of the unpruned event to create the pruned version.
* When we pass an event over the replication protocol, pass the room version over alongside it, and use it when deserialising the event again.