* add Measure blocks all over SpamChecker

Signed-off-by: jesopo <github@lolnerd.net>

* fix test_spam_checker_may_join_room and test_threepid_invite_spamcheck

* better changelog entry

Co-authored-by: Matthew Hodgson <matthew@matrix.org>

`BaseFederationServlet` wraps its endpoints in a bunch of async code
that has not been vetted for compatibility with cancellation.
Fail CI if a `@cancellable` flag is applied to a federation endpoint.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@element.io>

While `ReplicationEndpoint`s register themselves via `JsonResource`,
they pass a method that calls the handler, instead of the handler itself,
to `register_paths`. As a result, `JsonResource` will not correctly pick
up the `@cancellable` flag and we have to apply it ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@element.io>

Both `RestServlet`s and `BaseFederationServlet`s register their handlers
with `HttpServer.register_paths` / `JsonResource.register_paths`. Update
`JsonResource` to respect the `@cancellable` flag on handlers registered
in this way.

Although `ReplicationEndpoint` also registers itself using
`register_paths`, it does not pass the handler method that would have the
`@cancellable` flag directly, and so needs separate handling.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@element.io>

`DirectServeHtmlResource` and `DirectServeJsonResource` both inherit
from `_AsyncResource`. These classes expect to be subclassed with
`_async_render_*` methods.

This commit has no effect on `JsonResource`, despite inheriting from
`_AsyncResource`. `JsonResource` has its own `_async_render` override
which will need to be updated separately.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@element.io>

Refactor how the `EventContext` class works, with the intention of reducing the amount of state we fetch from the DB during event processing.

The idea here is to get rid of the cached `current_state_ids` and `prev_state_ids` that live in the `EventContext`, and instead defer straight to the database (and its caching). 

One change that may have a noticeable effect is that we now no longer prefill the `get_current_state_ids` cache on a state change. However, that query is relatively light, since its just a case of reading a table from the DB (unlike fetching state at an event which is more heavyweight). For deployments with workers this cache isn't even used.


Part of #12684

This table is never read, since #11794. We stop writing to it; in future we can
drop it altogether.

Also expose the `SynapseRequest` from `FakeChannel` in tests, so that
we can call `Request.connectionLost` to simulate a client disconnecting.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@element.io>

Add the `update_user_directory_from_worker` configuration option (superseding `update_user_directory`) to allow a generic worker to be designated as the worker to update the user directory. (#12654)

Co-authored-by: Shay <hillerys@element.io>

Otherwise it can take up to a minute for any in-flight `/send` requests to be retried.

Add the `notify_appservices_from_worker` configuration option (superseding `notify_appservices`) to allow a generic worker to be designated as the worker to send traffic to Application Services. (#12452)

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Werner <nicolas.werner@hotmail.de>

Fixes a regression from 8b309adb (#11660)
and b65acead (#11752) where events which
themselves were an edit or an annotation could have bundled aggregations calculated,
which is not allowed.

* Add mau_appservice_trial_days

* Add a test

* Tweaks

* changelog

* Ensure we sync after the delay

* Fix types

* Add config statement

* Fix test

* Reinstate logging that got removed

* Fix feature name

getClientIP was deprecated in Twisted 18.4.0, which also added
getClientAddress. The Synapse minimum version for Twisted is
currently 18.9.0, so all supported versions have the new API.

* Changes hidden read receipts to be a separate receipt type
  (instead of a field on `m.read`).
* Updates the `/receipts` endpoint to accept `m.fully_read`.

* `m.login.jwt`, which was never specced and has been deprecated
  since Synapse 1.16.0. (`org.matrix.login.jwt` can be used instead.)
* `uk.half-shot.msc2778.login.application_service`, which was
  stabilized as part of the Matrix spec v1.2 release.

The `latest_event` field of the bundled aggregations for `m.thread` relations
did not include bundled aggregations itself. This resulted in clients needing to
immediately request the event from the server (and thus making it useless that
the latest event itself was serialized instead of just including an event ID).

I've seen a few errors which can only plausibly be explained by the calculated
event id for an event being different from the ID of the event in the
database. It should be cheap to check this, so let's do so and raise an
exception.

The status code of requests must always be set, regardless of client
disconnection, otherwise they will always be logged as 200!.

Broken for `respond_with_json` in
f48792ee.
Broken for `respond_with_json_bytes` in
3e58ce72.
Broken for `respond_with_html_bytes` in
ea26e9a9.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@element.io>

When configuring the return values of mocks, prefer awaitables from
`make_awaitable` over `defer.succeed`. `Deferred`s are only awaitable
once, so it is inappropriate for a mock to return the same `Deferred`
multiple times.

Also update `run_in_background` to support functions that return
arbitrary awaitables.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@element.io>

Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>

Over time we've begun to use newer versions of mypy, typeshed, stub
packages---and of course we've improved our own annotations. This makes
some type ignore comments no longer necessary. I have removed them.

There was one exception: a module that imports `select.epoll`. The
ignore is redundant on Linux, but I've kept it ignored for those of us
who work on the source tree using not-Linux. (#11771)

I'm more interested in the config line which enforces this. I want
unused ignores to be reported, because I think it's useful feedback when
annotating to know when you've fixed a problem you had to previously
ignore.

* Installing extras before typechecking

Lacking an easy way to install all extras generically, let's bite the bullet and
make install the hand-maintained `all` extra before typechecking.

Now that https://github.com/matrix-org/backend-meta/pull/6 is merged to
the release/v1 branch.

Co-authored-by: Brad Murray <bradtgmurray@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Morgan <andrewm@element.io>

Multiple calls to `EventsWorkerStore._get_events_from_cache_or_db` can
reuse the same database fetch, which is initiated by the first call.
Ensure that cancelling the first call doesn't cancel the other calls
sharing the same database fetch.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@element.io>

* Corrects some typos / copy & paste errors in tests.
* Clarifies docstrings.
* Removes an unnecessary method.

This will mainly be useful when dealing with module callbacks, which are
all typed as returning `Awaitable`s instead of coroutines or
`Deferred`s.

Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@element.io>

When we join a room via the faster-joins mechanism, we end up with "partial
state" at some points on the event DAG. Many parts of the codebase need to
wait for the full state to load. So, we implement a mechanism to keep track of
which events have partial state, and wait for them to be fully-populated.

This is what the MSC (now) requires. Fixes https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/10310.