Also refactors some of the registration of endpoints on workers.

Signed-off-by: Callum Brown <callum@calcuode.com>

This is part of my GSoC project implementing [MSC3231](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/3231).

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <patrickc@matrix.org>

Fixes https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/7867

Our documentation has a history of using a document's name as a way to link to it, such as "See [workers.md]() for details". This makes sense when you're traversing a directory of files, but less sense when the files are abstracted away - as they are on the documentation website.

This PR changes the links to various documentation pages to something that fits better into the surrounding sentence, as you would when making any hyperlink on the web.

* Fix broken links in documentation

* newsfile

This reverts commit a8878960.

tiny typo in sso paths

Fixes #8966.

* Factor out build_synapse_client_resource_tree

Start a function which will mount resources common to all workers.

* Move sso init into build_synapse_client_resource_tree

... so that we don't have to do it for each worker

* Fix SSO-login-via-a-worker

Expose the SSO login endpoints on workers, like the documentation says.

* Update workers config for new endpoints

Add documentation for endpoints recently added (#8942, #9017, #9262)

* remove submit_token from workers endpoints list

this *doesn't* work on workers (yet).

* changelog

* Add a comment about the odd path for SAML2Resource

Adds the redacts endpoint to workers that have the client listener.

Authentication is done by checking a shared secret provided
in the Synapse configuration file.

If SSO login is used (e.g. SAML) in a multi worker setup, it should be mentioned that currently all SAML logins must run on the same worker, see https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/7530

Also, if you are using different ports (for example 443 and 8448) in a reverse proxy for client and federation, the path `/_matrix/media` on the client and federation port must point to the listener of the `media_repository` worker, otherwise you'll get a 404 on the federation port for the path `/_matrix/media`, if a remote server is trying to get the media object on federation port, see https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/8695

This PR adds a information about forwarding `/_synapse/client` endpoints through your reverse proxy. The first of these endpoints are introduced in https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/8004.

* Add shared_rooms api

* Add changelog

* Add .

* Wrap response in {"rooms": }

* linting

* Add unstable_features key

* Remove options from isort that aren't part of 5.x

`-y` and `-rc` are now default behaviour and no longer exist.

`dont-skip` is no longer required

https://timothycrosley.github.io/isort/CHANGELOG/#500-penny-july-4-2020



* Update imports to make isort happy

* Add changelog

* Update tox.ini file with correct invocation

* fix linting again for isort

* Vendor prefix unstable API

* Fix to match spec

* import Codes

* import Codes

* Use FORBIDDEN

* Update changelog.d/7785.feature

Co-authored-by: Andrew Morgan <1342360+anoadragon453@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement get_shared_rooms_for_users

* a comma

* trailing whitespace

* Handle the easy feedback

* Switch to using runInteraction

* Add tests

* Feedback

* Seperate unstable endpoint from v2

* Add upgrade node

* a line

* Fix style by adding a blank line at EOF.

* Update synapse/storage/databases/main/user_directory.py

Co-authored-by: Tulir Asokan <tulir@maunium.net>

* Update synapse/storage/databases/main/user_directory.py

Co-authored-by: Andrew Morgan <1342360+anoadragon453@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update UPGRADE.rst

Co-authored-by: Andrew Morgan <1342360+anoadragon453@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix UPGRADE/CHANGELOG unstable paths

unstable unstable unstable

Co-authored-by: Andrew Morgan <1342360+anoadragon453@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tulir Asokan <tulir@maunium.net>

Co-authored-by: Andrew Morgan <1342360+anoadragon453@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tulir Asokan <tulir@maunium.net>

This requires a new config option to specify which media repo should be
responsible for running background jobs to e.g. clear out expired URL
preview caches.

Simplify and update this documentation, and make it part of the core dist.