Cleans-up the schema delta files:

* Removes no-op functions.
* Adds missing type hints to function parameters.
* Fixes any issues with type hints.

This also renames one (very old) schema delta to avoid a conflict
that mypy complains about.

And fix any issues from having those type hints.

This file was being ignored by mypy, we remove that
and add the missing type hints & deal with any fallout.

Adds a return type to HomeServerTestCase.make_homeserver and deal
with any variables which are no longer Any.

* -> None for test methods

* A first batch of type fixes

* Introduce common parent test case

* Fixup that big test method

* tests.module_api passes mypy

* Changelog

To make it easier to see which files still need to be fixed.

* Fix MediaStorage type hint

* Typecheck tests.rest.media.v1.test_media_storage

* Changelog

* Remove assert and make the comment succinct

* Fix syntax for olddeps

* Proper types for tests.test_terms_auth

* Changelog

* Tweak http types in Synapse

AFACIS these are correct, and they make mypy happier on tests.http.

* Type hints for test_proxyagent

* type hints for test_srv_resolver

* test_matrix_federation_agent

* tests.http.server._base

* tests.http.__init__

* tests.http.test_additional_resource

* tests.http.test_client

* tests.http.test_endpoint

* tests.http.test_matrixfederationclient

* tests.http.test_servlet

* tests.http.test_simple_client

* tests.http.test_site

* One fixup in tests.server

* Untyped defs

* Changelog

* Fixup syntax for Python 3.7

* Fix olddeps syntax

* Use a twisted IPv4 addr for dummy_address

* Fix typo, thanks Sean

Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <8349537+squahtx@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove redundant `Optional`

---------

Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <8349537+squahtx@users.noreply.github.com>

* Make tests.federation pass mypy

* Untyped defs in tests.federation.transport

* test methods return None

* Remaining type hints in tests.federation

* Changelog

* Avoid an uncessary type-ignore

* canonicaljson has stubs now

since https://github.com/matrix-org/python-canonicaljson/pull/52

which is included in the lockfile version we use for type checking.

* Changelog

* Accept a Sequence of events in synapse.appservice

This avoids some casts/ignores in the tests I'm about to fixup. It seems
that `List[Mock]` is not a subtype of `List[EventBase]`, but
`Sequence[Mock]` is a subtype of `Sequence[EventBase]`. So presumably
`Mock` is considered a subtype of anything, much like `Any`.

* make tests.appservice.test_scheduler pass mypy

* Extra hints in tests.appservice.test_scheduler

* Extra hints in tests.appservice.test_api

* Extra hints in tests.appservice.test_appservice

* Disallow untyped defs

* Changelog

* FIx-up type hints in tests.logging.
* Add missing type hints to test_transactions.

Adds type hints to tests.metrics and tests.crypto.

And do not allow untyped defs in tests.handlers.

* Declare new config

* Parse new config

* Read new config

* Don't use trial/our TestCase where it's not needed

Before:

```
$ time trial tests/events/test_utils.py > /dev/null

real	0m2.277s
user	0m2.186s
sys	0m0.083s
```

After:
```
$ time trial tests/events/test_utils.py > /dev/null

real	0m0.566s
user	0m0.508s
sys	0m0.056s
```

* Helper to upsert to event fields

without exceeding size limits.

* Use helper when adding invite/knock state

Now that we allow admins to include events in prejoin room state with
arbitrary state keys, be a good Matrix citizen and ensure they don't
accidentally create an oversized event.

* Changelog

* Move StateFilter tests

should have done this in #14668

* Add extra methods to StateFilter

* Use StateFilter

* Ensure test file enforces typed defs; alphabetise

* Workaround surprising get_current_state_ids

* Whoops, fix mypy

* Enable `--warn-redundant-casts` option in mypy

Doesn't do much but helps me sleep better at night.

* Changelog

* Fix name of the ignore

* Fix one more missed cast

Not sure why I didn't see this one locally, maybe I needed a poetry update

* Remove old comment

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>

Adds missing type hints to `tests.storage` package
and does not allow untyped definitions.

Removes files under tests.util from the ignored by list, then
fully types all tests/util/*.py files.

This commit adds support for handling a provided avatar picture URL
when logging in via SSO.

Signed-off-by: Ashish Kumar <ashfame@users.noreply.github.com>

Fixes #9357.