build_debian_packages

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# Build the Debian packages using Docker images.
#
# This script builds the Docker images and then executes them sequentially, each
# one building a Debian package for the targeted operating system. It is
# designed to be a "single command" to produce all the images.
#
# By default, builds for all known distributions, but a list of distributions
# can be passed on the commandline for debugging.

import argparse
import json
import os
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

DISTS = (
    "debian:buster",
    "debian:bullseye",
    "debian:sid",
    "ubuntu:bionic",  # 18.04 LTS (our EOL forced by Py36 on 2021-12-23)
    "ubuntu:focal",  # 20.04 LTS (our EOL forced by Py38 on 2024-10-14)
    "ubuntu:groovy",  # 20.10 (EOL 2021-07-07)
    "ubuntu:hirsute",  # 21.04 (EOL 2022-01-05)
)

DESC = """\
Builds .debs for synapse, using a Docker image for the build environment.

By default, builds for all known distributions, but a list of distributions
can be passed on the commandline for debugging.
"""

projdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))


class Builder(object):
    def __init__(self, redirect_stdout=False):
        self.redirect_stdout = redirect_stdout
        self.active_containers = set()
        self._lock = threading.Lock()
        self._failed = False

    def run_build(self, dist, skip_tests=False):
        """Build deb for a single distribution"""

        if self._failed:
            print("not building %s due to earlier failure" % (dist,))
            raise Exception("failed")

        try:
            self._inner_build(dist, skip_tests)
        except Exception as e:
            print("build of %s failed: %s" % (dist, e), file=sys.stderr)
            self._failed = True
            raise

    def _inner_build(self, dist, skip_tests=False):
        tag = dist.split(":", 1)[1]

        # Make the dir where the debs will live.
        #
        # Note that we deliberately put this outside the source tree, otherwise
        # we tend to get source packages which are full of debs. (We could hack
        # around that with more magic in the build_debian.sh script, but that
        # doesn't solve the problem for natively-run dpkg-buildpakage).
        debsdir = os.path.join(projdir, "../debs")
        os.makedirs(debsdir, exist_ok=True)

        if self.redirect_stdout:
            logfile = os.path.join(debsdir, "%s.buildlog" % (tag,))
            print("building %s: directing output to %s" % (dist, logfile))
            stdout = open(logfile, "w")
        else:
            stdout = None

        # first build a docker image for the build environment
        subprocess.check_call(
            [
                "docker",
                "build",
                "--tag",
                "dh-venv-builder:" + tag,
                "--build-arg",
                "distro=" + dist,
                "-f",
                "docker/Dockerfile-dhvirtualenv",
                "docker",
            ],
            stdout=stdout,
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
            cwd=projdir,
        )

        container_name = "synapse_build_" + tag
        with self._lock:
            self.active_containers.add(container_name)

        # then run the build itself
        subprocess.check_call(
            [
                "docker",
                "run",
                "--rm",
                "--name",
                container_name,
                "--volume=" + projdir + ":/synapse/source:ro",
                "--volume=" + debsdir + ":/debs",
                "-e",
                "TARGET_USERID=%i" % (os.getuid(),),
                "-e",
                "TARGET_GROUPID=%i" % (os.getgid(),),
                "-e",
                "DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=%s" % ("nocheck" if skip_tests else ""),
                "dh-venv-builder:" + tag,
            ],
            stdout=stdout,
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
        )

        with self._lock:
            self.active_containers.remove(container_name)

        if stdout is not None:
            stdout.close()
            print("Completed build of %s" % (dist,))

    def kill_containers(self):
        with self._lock:
            active = list(self.active_containers)

        for c in active:
            print("killing container %s" % (c,))
            subprocess.run(
                [
                    "docker",
                    "kill",
                    c,
                ],
                stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
            )
            with self._lock:
                self.active_containers.remove(c)


def run_builds(dists, jobs=1, skip_tests=False):
    builder = Builder(redirect_stdout=(jobs > 1))

    def sig(signum, _frame):
        print("Caught SIGINT")
        builder.kill_containers()

    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sig)

    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=jobs) as e:
        res = e.map(lambda dist: builder.run_build(dist, skip_tests), dists)

    # make sure we consume the iterable so that exceptions are raised.
    for _ in res:
        pass


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description=DESC,
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-j",
        "--jobs",
        type=int,
        default=1,
        help="specify the number of builds to run in parallel",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--no-check",
        action="store_true",
        help="skip running tests after building",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--show-dists-json",
        action="store_true",
        help="instead of building the packages, just list the dists to build for, as a json array",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "dist",
        nargs="*",
        default=DISTS,
        help="a list of distributions to build for. Default: %(default)s",
    )
    args = parser.parse_args()
    if args.show_dists_json:
        print(json.dumps(DISTS))
    else:
        run_builds(dists=args.dist, jobs=args.jobs, skip_tests=args.no_check)