From a84b8d56c2cfec62c87a13771c817b3205b5ec4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2019 18:03:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Fixup slave stores

---
 .../replication/slave/storage/deviceinbox.py  |  15 +-
 synapse/replication/slave/storage/devices.py  |  45 +-
 .../replication/slave/storage/push_rule.py    |   2 +-
 synapse/storage/deviceinbox.py                | 324 +++---
 synapse/storage/devices.py                    | 987 +++++++++---------
 synapse/storage/end_to_end_keys.py            |  88 +-
 6 files changed, 728 insertions(+), 733 deletions(-)

diff --git a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/deviceinbox.py b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/deviceinbox.py
index 4f19fd35aa..4d59778863 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/deviceinbox.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/deviceinbox.py
@@ -13,15 +13,14 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from synapse.storage import DataStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage._base import BaseSlavedStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage._slaved_id_tracker import SlavedIdTracker
+from synapse.storage.deviceinbox import DeviceInboxWorkerStore
 from synapse.util.caches.expiringcache import ExpiringCache
 from synapse.util.caches.stream_change_cache import StreamChangeCache
 
-from ._base import BaseSlavedStore, __func__
-from ._slaved_id_tracker import SlavedIdTracker
 
-
-class SlavedDeviceInboxStore(BaseSlavedStore):
+class SlavedDeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, BaseSlavedStore):
     def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
         super(SlavedDeviceInboxStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
         self._device_inbox_id_gen = SlavedIdTracker(
@@ -43,12 +42,6 @@ class SlavedDeviceInboxStore(BaseSlavedStore):
             expiry_ms=30 * 60 * 1000,
         )
 
-    get_to_device_stream_token = __func__(DataStore.get_to_device_stream_token)
-    get_new_messages_for_device = __func__(DataStore.get_new_messages_for_device)
-    get_new_device_msgs_for_remote = __func__(DataStore.get_new_device_msgs_for_remote)
-    delete_messages_for_device = __func__(DataStore.delete_messages_for_device)
-    delete_device_msgs_for_remote = __func__(DataStore.delete_device_msgs_for_remote)
-
     def stream_positions(self):
         result = super(SlavedDeviceInboxStore, self).stream_positions()
         result["to_device"] = self._device_inbox_id_gen.get_current_token()
diff --git a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/devices.py b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/devices.py
index ec2fd561cc..16c9a162c5 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/devices.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/devices.py
@@ -13,15 +13,14 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from synapse.storage import DataStore
-from synapse.storage.end_to_end_keys import EndToEndKeyStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage._base import BaseSlavedStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage._slaved_id_tracker import SlavedIdTracker
+from synapse.storage.devices import DeviceWorkerStore
+from synapse.storage.end_to_end_keys import EndToEndKeyWorkerStore
 from synapse.util.caches.stream_change_cache import StreamChangeCache
 
-from ._base import BaseSlavedStore, __func__
-from ._slaved_id_tracker import SlavedIdTracker
 
-
-class SlavedDeviceStore(BaseSlavedStore):
+class SlavedDeviceStore(EndToEndKeyWorkerStore, DeviceWorkerStore, BaseSlavedStore):
     def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
         super(SlavedDeviceStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
 
@@ -38,17 +37,6 @@ class SlavedDeviceStore(BaseSlavedStore):
             "DeviceListFederationStreamChangeCache", device_list_max,
         )
 
-    get_device_stream_token = __func__(DataStore.get_device_stream_token)
-    get_user_whose_devices_changed = __func__(DataStore.get_user_whose_devices_changed)
-    get_devices_by_remote = __func__(DataStore.get_devices_by_remote)
-    _get_devices_by_remote_txn = __func__(DataStore._get_devices_by_remote_txn)
-    _get_e2e_device_keys_txn = __func__(DataStore._get_e2e_device_keys_txn)
-    mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote = __func__(DataStore.mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote)
-    _mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote_txn = (
-        __func__(DataStore._mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote_txn)
-    )
-    count_e2e_one_time_keys = EndToEndKeyStore.__dict__["count_e2e_one_time_keys"]
-
     def stream_positions(self):
         result = super(SlavedDeviceStore, self).stream_positions()
         result["device_lists"] = self._device_list_id_gen.get_current_token()
@@ -58,14 +46,23 @@ class SlavedDeviceStore(BaseSlavedStore):
         if stream_name == "device_lists":
             self._device_list_id_gen.advance(token)
             for row in rows:
-                self._device_list_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
-                    row.user_id, token
+                self._invalidate_caches_for_devices(
+                    token, row.user_id, row.destination,
                 )
-
-                if row.destination:
-                    self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
-                        row.destination, token
-                    )
         return super(SlavedDeviceStore, self).process_replication_rows(
             stream_name, token, rows
         )
+
+    def _invalidate_caches_for_devices(self, token, user_id, destination):
+        self._device_list_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
+            user_id, token
+        )
+
+        if destination:
+            self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
+                destination, token
+            )
+
+        self._get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate((user_id,))
+        self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate_many((user_id,))
+        self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate((user_id,))
diff --git a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/push_rule.py b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/push_rule.py
index f0200c1e98..45fc913c52 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/push_rule.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/push_rule.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from ._slaved_id_tracker import SlavedIdTracker
 from .events import SlavedEventStore
 
 
-class SlavedPushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore, SlavedEventStore):
+class SlavedPushRuleStore(SlavedEventStore, PushRulesWorkerStore):
     def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
         self._push_rules_stream_id_gen = SlavedIdTracker(
             db_conn, "push_rules_stream", "stream_id",
diff --git a/synapse/storage/deviceinbox.py b/synapse/storage/deviceinbox.py
index e06b0bc56d..e6a42a53bb 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/deviceinbox.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/deviceinbox.py
@@ -19,14 +19,174 @@ from canonicaljson import json
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
+from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore
+from synapse.storage.background_updates import BackgroundUpdateStore
 from synapse.util.caches.expiringcache import ExpiringCache
 
-from .background_updates import BackgroundUpdateStore
-
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class DeviceInboxStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
+class DeviceInboxWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
+    def get_to_device_stream_token(self):
+        return self._device_inbox_id_gen.get_current_token()
+
+    def get_new_messages_for_device(
+        self, user_id, device_id, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit=100
+    ):
+        """
+        Args:
+            user_id(str): The recipient user_id.
+            device_id(str): The recipient device_id.
+            current_stream_id(int): The current position of the to device
+                message stream.
+        Returns:
+            Deferred ([dict], int): List of messages for the device and where
+                in the stream the messages got to.
+        """
+        has_changed = self._device_inbox_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
+            user_id, last_stream_id
+        )
+        if not has_changed:
+            return defer.succeed(([], current_stream_id))
+
+        def get_new_messages_for_device_txn(txn):
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT stream_id, message_json FROM device_inbox"
+                " WHERE user_id = ? AND device_id = ?"
+                " AND ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
+                " ORDER BY stream_id ASC"
+                " LIMIT ?"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (
+                user_id, device_id, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit
+            ))
+            messages = []
+            for row in txn:
+                stream_pos = row[0]
+                messages.append(json.loads(row[1]))
+            if len(messages) < limit:
+                stream_pos = current_stream_id
+            return (messages, stream_pos)
+
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "get_new_messages_for_device", get_new_messages_for_device_txn,
+        )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def delete_messages_for_device(self, user_id, device_id, up_to_stream_id):
+        """
+        Args:
+            user_id(str): The recipient user_id.
+            device_id(str): The recipient device_id.
+            up_to_stream_id(int): Where to delete messages up to.
+        Returns:
+            A deferred that resolves to the number of messages deleted.
+        """
+        # If we have cached the last stream id we've deleted up to, we can
+        # check if there is likely to be anything that needs deleting
+        last_deleted_stream_id = self._last_device_delete_cache.get(
+            (user_id, device_id), None
+        )
+        if last_deleted_stream_id:
+            has_changed = self._device_inbox_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
+                user_id, last_deleted_stream_id
+            )
+            if not has_changed:
+                defer.returnValue(0)
+
+        def delete_messages_for_device_txn(txn):
+            sql = (
+                "DELETE FROM device_inbox"
+                " WHERE user_id = ? AND device_id = ?"
+                " AND stream_id <= ?"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, device_id, up_to_stream_id))
+            return txn.rowcount
+
+        count = yield self.runInteraction(
+            "delete_messages_for_device", delete_messages_for_device_txn
+        )
+
+        # Update the cache, ensuring that we only ever increase the value
+        last_deleted_stream_id = self._last_device_delete_cache.get(
+            (user_id, device_id), 0
+        )
+        self._last_device_delete_cache[(user_id, device_id)] = max(
+            last_deleted_stream_id, up_to_stream_id
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(count)
+
+    def get_new_device_msgs_for_remote(
+        self, destination, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit=100
+    ):
+        """
+        Args:
+            destination(str): The name of the remote server.
+            last_stream_id(int|long): The last position of the device message stream
+                that the server sent up to.
+            current_stream_id(int|long): The current position of the device
+                message stream.
+        Returns:
+            Deferred ([dict], int|long): List of messages for the device and where
+                in the stream the messages got to.
+        """
+
+        has_changed = self._device_federation_outbox_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
+            destination, last_stream_id
+        )
+        if not has_changed or last_stream_id == current_stream_id:
+            return defer.succeed(([], current_stream_id))
+
+        def get_new_messages_for_remote_destination_txn(txn):
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT stream_id, messages_json FROM device_federation_outbox"
+                " WHERE destination = ?"
+                " AND ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
+                " ORDER BY stream_id ASC"
+                " LIMIT ?"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (
+                destination, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit
+            ))
+            messages = []
+            for row in txn:
+                stream_pos = row[0]
+                messages.append(json.loads(row[1]))
+            if len(messages) < limit:
+                stream_pos = current_stream_id
+            return (messages, stream_pos)
+
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "get_new_device_msgs_for_remote",
+            get_new_messages_for_remote_destination_txn,
+        )
+
+    def delete_device_msgs_for_remote(self, destination, up_to_stream_id):
+        """Used to delete messages when the remote destination acknowledges
+        their receipt.
+
+        Args:
+            destination(str): The destination server_name
+            up_to_stream_id(int): Where to delete messages up to.
+        Returns:
+            A deferred that resolves when the messages have been deleted.
+        """
+        def delete_messages_for_remote_destination_txn(txn):
+            sql = (
+                "DELETE FROM device_federation_outbox"
+                " WHERE destination = ?"
+                " AND stream_id <= ?"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (destination, up_to_stream_id))
+
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "delete_device_msgs_for_remote",
+            delete_messages_for_remote_destination_txn
+        )
+
+
+class DeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
     DEVICE_INBOX_STREAM_ID = "device_inbox_stream_drop"
 
     def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
@@ -220,93 +380,6 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
 
         txn.executemany(sql, rows)
 
-    def get_new_messages_for_device(
-        self, user_id, device_id, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit=100
-    ):
-        """
-        Args:
-            user_id(str): The recipient user_id.
-            device_id(str): The recipient device_id.
-            current_stream_id(int): The current position of the to device
-                message stream.
-        Returns:
-            Deferred ([dict], int): List of messages for the device and where
-                in the stream the messages got to.
-        """
-        has_changed = self._device_inbox_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
-            user_id, last_stream_id
-        )
-        if not has_changed:
-            return defer.succeed(([], current_stream_id))
-
-        def get_new_messages_for_device_txn(txn):
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT stream_id, message_json FROM device_inbox"
-                " WHERE user_id = ? AND device_id = ?"
-                " AND ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
-                " ORDER BY stream_id ASC"
-                " LIMIT ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (
-                user_id, device_id, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit
-            ))
-            messages = []
-            for row in txn:
-                stream_pos = row[0]
-                messages.append(json.loads(row[1]))
-            if len(messages) < limit:
-                stream_pos = current_stream_id
-            return (messages, stream_pos)
-
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_new_messages_for_device", get_new_messages_for_device_txn,
-        )
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def delete_messages_for_device(self, user_id, device_id, up_to_stream_id):
-        """
-        Args:
-            user_id(str): The recipient user_id.
-            device_id(str): The recipient device_id.
-            up_to_stream_id(int): Where to delete messages up to.
-        Returns:
-            A deferred that resolves to the number of messages deleted.
-        """
-        # If we have cached the last stream id we've deleted up to, we can
-        # check if there is likely to be anything that needs deleting
-        last_deleted_stream_id = self._last_device_delete_cache.get(
-            (user_id, device_id), None
-        )
-        if last_deleted_stream_id:
-            has_changed = self._device_inbox_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
-                user_id, last_deleted_stream_id
-            )
-            if not has_changed:
-                defer.returnValue(0)
-
-        def delete_messages_for_device_txn(txn):
-            sql = (
-                "DELETE FROM device_inbox"
-                " WHERE user_id = ? AND device_id = ?"
-                " AND stream_id <= ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, device_id, up_to_stream_id))
-            return txn.rowcount
-
-        count = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "delete_messages_for_device", delete_messages_for_device_txn
-        )
-
-        # Update the cache, ensuring that we only ever increase the value
-        last_deleted_stream_id = self._last_device_delete_cache.get(
-            (user_id, device_id), 0
-        )
-        self._last_device_delete_cache[(user_id, device_id)] = max(
-            last_deleted_stream_id, up_to_stream_id
-        )
-
-        defer.returnValue(count)
-
     def get_all_new_device_messages(self, last_pos, current_pos, limit):
         """
         Args:
@@ -351,77 +424,6 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             "get_all_new_device_messages", get_all_new_device_messages_txn
         )
 
-    def get_to_device_stream_token(self):
-        return self._device_inbox_id_gen.get_current_token()
-
-    def get_new_device_msgs_for_remote(
-        self, destination, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit=100
-    ):
-        """
-        Args:
-            destination(str): The name of the remote server.
-            last_stream_id(int|long): The last position of the device message stream
-                that the server sent up to.
-            current_stream_id(int|long): The current position of the device
-                message stream.
-        Returns:
-            Deferred ([dict], int|long): List of messages for the device and where
-                in the stream the messages got to.
-        """
-
-        has_changed = self._device_federation_outbox_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
-            destination, last_stream_id
-        )
-        if not has_changed or last_stream_id == current_stream_id:
-            return defer.succeed(([], current_stream_id))
-
-        def get_new_messages_for_remote_destination_txn(txn):
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT stream_id, messages_json FROM device_federation_outbox"
-                " WHERE destination = ?"
-                " AND ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
-                " ORDER BY stream_id ASC"
-                " LIMIT ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (
-                destination, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit
-            ))
-            messages = []
-            for row in txn:
-                stream_pos = row[0]
-                messages.append(json.loads(row[1]))
-            if len(messages) < limit:
-                stream_pos = current_stream_id
-            return (messages, stream_pos)
-
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_new_device_msgs_for_remote",
-            get_new_messages_for_remote_destination_txn,
-        )
-
-    def delete_device_msgs_for_remote(self, destination, up_to_stream_id):
-        """Used to delete messages when the remote destination acknowledges
-        their receipt.
-
-        Args:
-            destination(str): The destination server_name
-            up_to_stream_id(int): Where to delete messages up to.
-        Returns:
-            A deferred that resolves when the messages have been deleted.
-        """
-        def delete_messages_for_remote_destination_txn(txn):
-            sql = (
-                "DELETE FROM device_federation_outbox"
-                " WHERE destination = ?"
-                " AND stream_id <= ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (destination, up_to_stream_id))
-
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "delete_device_msgs_for_remote",
-            delete_messages_for_remote_destination_txn
-        )
-
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _background_drop_index_device_inbox(self, progress, batch_size):
         def reindex_txn(conn):
diff --git a/synapse/storage/devices.py b/synapse/storage/devices.py
index ecdab34e7d..e716dc1437 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/devices.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/devices.py
@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.errors import StoreError
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
+from synapse.storage._base import Cache, SQLBaseStore, db_to_json
 from synapse.storage.background_updates import BackgroundUpdateStore
 from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedInlineCallbacks, cachedList
 
-from ._base import Cache, db_to_json
-
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 DROP_DEVICE_LIST_STREAMS_NON_UNIQUE_INDEXES = (
@@ -34,93 +33,7 @@ DROP_DEVICE_LIST_STREAMS_NON_UNIQUE_INDEXES = (
 )
 
 
-class DeviceStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
-    def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
-        super(DeviceStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
-
-        # Map of (user_id, device_id) -> bool. If there is an entry that implies
-        # the device exists.
-        self.device_id_exists_cache = Cache(
-            name="device_id_exists",
-            keylen=2,
-            max_entries=10000,
-        )
-
-        self._clock.looping_call(
-            self._prune_old_outbound_device_pokes, 60 * 60 * 1000
-        )
-
-        self.register_background_index_update(
-            "device_lists_stream_idx",
-            index_name="device_lists_stream_user_id",
-            table="device_lists_stream",
-            columns=["user_id", "device_id"],
-        )
-
-        # create a unique index on device_lists_remote_cache
-        self.register_background_index_update(
-            "device_lists_remote_cache_unique_idx",
-            index_name="device_lists_remote_cache_unique_id",
-            table="device_lists_remote_cache",
-            columns=["user_id", "device_id"],
-            unique=True,
-        )
-
-        # And one on device_lists_remote_extremeties
-        self.register_background_index_update(
-            "device_lists_remote_extremeties_unique_idx",
-            index_name="device_lists_remote_extremeties_unique_idx",
-            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
-            columns=["user_id"],
-            unique=True,
-        )
-
-        # once they complete, we can remove the old non-unique indexes.
-        self.register_background_update_handler(
-            DROP_DEVICE_LIST_STREAMS_NON_UNIQUE_INDEXES,
-            self._drop_device_list_streams_non_unique_indexes,
-        )
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def store_device(self, user_id, device_id,
-                     initial_device_display_name):
-        """Ensure the given device is known; add it to the store if not
-
-        Args:
-            user_id (str): id of user associated with the device
-            device_id (str): id of device
-            initial_device_display_name (str): initial displayname of the
-               device. Ignored if device exists.
-        Returns:
-            defer.Deferred: boolean whether the device was inserted or an
-                existing device existed with that ID.
-        """
-        key = (user_id, device_id)
-        if self.device_id_exists_cache.get(key, None):
-            defer.returnValue(False)
-
-        try:
-            inserted = yield self._simple_insert(
-                "devices",
-                values={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                    "display_name": initial_device_display_name
-                },
-                desc="store_device",
-                or_ignore=True,
-            )
-            self.device_id_exists_cache.prefill(key, True)
-            defer.returnValue(inserted)
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error("store_device with device_id=%s(%r) user_id=%s(%r)"
-                         " display_name=%s(%r) failed: %s",
-                         type(device_id).__name__, device_id,
-                         type(user_id).__name__, user_id,
-                         type(initial_device_display_name).__name__,
-                         initial_device_display_name, e)
-            raise StoreError(500, "Problem storing device.")
-
+class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_device(self, user_id, device_id):
         """Retrieve a device.
 
@@ -139,69 +52,6 @@ class DeviceStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             desc="get_device",
         )
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def delete_device(self, user_id, device_id):
-        """Delete a device.
-
-        Args:
-            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the device
-            device_id (str): The ID of the device to delete
-        Returns:
-            defer.Deferred
-        """
-        yield self._simple_delete_one(
-            table="devices",
-            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
-            desc="delete_device",
-        )
-
-        self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate((user_id, device_id))
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def delete_devices(self, user_id, device_ids):
-        """Deletes several devices.
-
-        Args:
-            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the devices
-            device_ids (list): The IDs of the devices to delete
-        Returns:
-            defer.Deferred
-        """
-        yield self._simple_delete_many(
-            table="devices",
-            column="device_id",
-            iterable=device_ids,
-            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
-            desc="delete_devices",
-        )
-        for device_id in device_ids:
-            self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate((user_id, device_id))
-
-    def update_device(self, user_id, device_id, new_display_name=None):
-        """Update a device.
-
-        Args:
-            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the device
-            device_id (str): The ID of the device to update
-            new_display_name (str|None): new displayname for device; None
-               to leave unchanged
-        Raises:
-            StoreError: if the device is not found
-        Returns:
-            defer.Deferred
-        """
-        updates = {}
-        if new_display_name is not None:
-            updates["display_name"] = new_display_name
-        if not updates:
-            return defer.succeed(None)
-        return self._simple_update_one(
-            table="devices",
-            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
-            updatevalues=updates,
-            desc="update_device",
-        )
-
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_devices_by_user(self, user_id):
         """Retrieve all of a user's registered devices.
@@ -222,449 +72,603 @@ class DeviceStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
 
         defer.returnValue({d["device_id"]: d for d in devices})
 
-    @cached(max_entries=10000)
-    def get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote(self, user_id):
-        """Get the last stream_id we got for a user. May be None if we haven't
-        got any information for them.
+    def get_devices_by_remote(self, destination, from_stream_id):
+        """Get stream of updates to send to remote servers
+
+        Returns:
+            (int, list[dict]): current stream id and list of updates
         """
-        return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
-            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
-            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
-            retcol="stream_id",
-            desc="get_device_list_remote_extremity",
-            allow_none=True,
-        )
+        now_stream_id = self._device_list_id_gen.get_current_token()
 
-    @cachedList(cached_method_name="get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote",
-                list_name="user_ids", inlineCallbacks=True)
-    def get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remotes(self, user_ids):
-        rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
-            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
-            column="user_id",
-            iterable=user_ids,
-            retcols=("user_id", "stream_id",),
-            desc="get_user_devices_from_cache",
+        has_changed = self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
+            destination, int(from_stream_id)
         )
+        if not has_changed:
+            return (now_stream_id, [])
 
-        results = {user_id: None for user_id in user_ids}
-        results.update({
-            row["user_id"]: row["stream_id"] for row in rows
-        })
-
-        defer.returnValue(results)
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "get_devices_by_remote", self._get_devices_by_remote_txn,
+            destination, from_stream_id, now_stream_id,
+        )
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def mark_remote_user_device_list_as_unsubscribed(self, user_id):
-        """Mark that we no longer track device lists for remote user.
+    def _get_devices_by_remote_txn(self, txn, destination, from_stream_id,
+                                   now_stream_id):
+        sql = """
+            SELECT user_id, device_id, max(stream_id) FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
+            WHERE destination = ? AND ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ? AND sent = ?
+            GROUP BY user_id, device_id
+            LIMIT 20
         """
-        yield self._simple_delete(
-            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
-            desc="mark_remote_user_device_list_as_unsubscribed",
+        txn.execute(
+            sql, (destination, from_stream_id, now_stream_id, False)
         )
-        self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate((user_id,))
 
-    def update_remote_device_list_cache_entry(self, user_id, device_id, content,
-                                              stream_id):
-        """Updates a single device in the cache of a remote user's devicelist.
+        # maps (user_id, device_id) -> stream_id
+        query_map = {(r[0], r[1]): r[2] for r in txn}
+        if not query_map:
+            return (now_stream_id, [])
 
-        Note: assumes that we are the only thread that can be updating this user's
-        device list.
+        if len(query_map) >= 20:
+            now_stream_id = max(stream_id for stream_id in itervalues(query_map))
 
-        Args:
-            user_id (str): User to update device list for
-            device_id (str): ID of decivice being updated
-            content (dict): new data on this device
-            stream_id (int): the version of the device list
+        devices = self._get_e2e_device_keys_txn(
+            txn, query_map.keys(), include_all_devices=True, include_deleted_devices=True
+        )
 
-        Returns:
-            Deferred[None]
+        prev_sent_id_sql = """
+            SELECT coalesce(max(stream_id), 0) as stream_id
+            FROM device_lists_outbound_last_success
+            WHERE destination = ? AND user_id = ? AND stream_id <= ?
         """
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "update_remote_device_list_cache_entry",
-            self._update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn,
-            user_id, device_id, content, stream_id,
-        )
 
-    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn(self, txn, user_id, device_id,
-                                                   content, stream_id):
-        if content.get("deleted"):
-            self._simple_delete_txn(
-                txn,
-                table="device_lists_remote_cache",
-                keyvalues={
+        results = []
+        for user_id, user_devices in iteritems(devices):
+            # The prev_id for the first row is always the last row before
+            # `from_stream_id`
+            txn.execute(prev_sent_id_sql, (destination, user_id, from_stream_id))
+            rows = txn.fetchall()
+            prev_id = rows[0][0]
+            for device_id, device in iteritems(user_devices):
+                stream_id = query_map[(user_id, device_id)]
+                result = {
                     "user_id": user_id,
                     "device_id": device_id,
-                },
-            )
+                    "prev_id": [prev_id] if prev_id else [],
+                    "stream_id": stream_id,
+                }
 
-            txn.call_after(
-                self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate, (user_id, device_id,)
-            )
-        else:
-            self._simple_upsert_txn(
-                txn,
-                table="device_lists_remote_cache",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                },
-                values={
-                    "content": json.dumps(content),
-                },
+                prev_id = stream_id
 
-                # we don't need to lock, because we assume we are the only thread
-                # updating this user's devices.
-                lock=False,
-            )
+                if device is not None:
+                    key_json = device.get("key_json", None)
+                    if key_json:
+                        result["keys"] = db_to_json(key_json)
+                    device_display_name = device.get("device_display_name", None)
+                    if device_display_name:
+                        result["device_display_name"] = device_display_name
+                else:
+                    result["deleted"] = True
 
-        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate, (user_id, device_id,))
-        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
-        txn.call_after(
-            self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate, (user_id,)
+                results.append(result)
+
+        return (now_stream_id, results)
+
+    def mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote(self, destination, stream_id):
+        """Mark that updates have successfully been sent to the destination.
+        """
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote", self._mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote_txn,
+            destination, stream_id,
         )
 
-        self._simple_upsert_txn(
-            txn,
-            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
-            values={
-                "stream_id": stream_id,
-            },
+    def _mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote_txn(self, txn, destination, stream_id):
+        # We update the device_lists_outbound_last_success with the successfully
+        # poked users. We do the join to see which users need to be inserted and
+        # which updated.
+        sql = """
+            SELECT user_id, coalesce(max(o.stream_id), 0), (max(s.stream_id) IS NOT NULL)
+            FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes as o
+            LEFT JOIN device_lists_outbound_last_success as s
+                USING (destination, user_id)
+            WHERE destination = ? AND o.stream_id <= ?
+            GROUP BY user_id
+        """
+        txn.execute(sql, (destination, stream_id,))
+        rows = txn.fetchall()
 
-            # again, we can assume we are the only thread updating this user's
-            # extremity.
-            lock=False,
+        sql = """
+            UPDATE device_lists_outbound_last_success
+            SET stream_id = ?
+            WHERE destination = ? AND user_id = ?
+        """
+        txn.executemany(
+            sql, ((row[1], destination, row[0],) for row in rows if row[2])
         )
 
-    def update_remote_device_list_cache(self, user_id, devices, stream_id):
-        """Replace the entire cache of the remote user's devices.
+        sql = """
+            INSERT INTO device_lists_outbound_last_success
+            (destination, user_id, stream_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?)
+        """
+        txn.executemany(
+            sql, ((destination, row[0], row[1],) for row in rows if not row[2])
+        )
 
-        Note: assumes that we are the only thread that can be updating this user's
-        device list.
+        # Delete all sent outbound pokes
+        sql = """
+            DELETE FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
+            WHERE destination = ? AND stream_id <= ?
+        """
+        txn.execute(sql, (destination, stream_id,))
+
+    def get_device_stream_token(self):
+        return self._device_list_id_gen.get_current_token()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_user_devices_from_cache(self, query_list):
+        """Get the devices (and keys if any) for remote users from the cache.
 
         Args:
-            user_id (str): User to update device list for
-            devices (list[dict]): list of device objects supplied over federation
-            stream_id (int): the version of the device list
+            query_list(list): List of (user_id, device_ids), if device_ids is
+                falsey then return all device ids for that user.
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred[None]
+            (user_ids_not_in_cache, results_map), where user_ids_not_in_cache is
+            a set of user_ids and results_map is a mapping of
+            user_id -> device_id -> device_info
         """
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "update_remote_device_list_cache",
-            self._update_remote_device_list_cache_txn,
-            user_id, devices, stream_id,
+        user_ids = set(user_id for user_id, _ in query_list)
+        user_map = yield self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remotes(list(user_ids))
+        user_ids_in_cache = set(
+            user_id for user_id, stream_id in user_map.items() if stream_id
         )
+        user_ids_not_in_cache = user_ids - user_ids_in_cache
 
-    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_txn(self, txn, user_id, devices,
-                                             stream_id):
-        self._simple_delete_txn(
-            txn,
+        results = {}
+        for user_id, device_id in query_list:
+            if user_id not in user_ids_in_cache:
+                continue
+
+            if device_id:
+                device = yield self._get_cached_user_device(user_id, device_id)
+                results.setdefault(user_id, {})[device_id] = device
+            else:
+                results[user_id] = yield self._get_cached_devices_for_user(user_id)
+
+        defer.returnValue((user_ids_not_in_cache, results))
+
+    @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=2, tree=True)
+    def _get_cached_user_device(self, user_id, device_id):
+        content = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="device_lists_remote_cache",
             keyvalues={
                 "user_id": user_id,
+                "device_id": device_id,
             },
+            retcol="content",
+            desc="_get_cached_user_device",
         )
+        defer.returnValue(db_to_json(content))
 
-        self._simple_insert_many_txn(
-            txn,
+    @cachedInlineCallbacks()
+    def _get_cached_devices_for_user(self, user_id):
+        devices = yield self._simple_select_list(
             table="device_lists_remote_cache",
-            values=[
-                {
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "device_id": content["device_id"],
-                    "content": json.dumps(content),
-                }
-                for content in devices
-            ]
-        )
-
-        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
-        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate_many, (user_id,))
-        txn.call_after(
-            self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate, (user_id,)
-        )
-
-        self._simple_upsert_txn(
-            txn,
-            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
             keyvalues={
                 "user_id": user_id,
             },
-            values={
-                "stream_id": stream_id,
-            },
-
-            # we don't need to lock, because we can assume we are the only thread
-            # updating this user's extremity.
-            lock=False,
+            retcols=("device_id", "content"),
+            desc="_get_cached_devices_for_user",
         )
+        defer.returnValue({
+            device["device_id"]: db_to_json(device["content"])
+            for device in devices
+        })
 
-    def get_devices_by_remote(self, destination, from_stream_id):
-        """Get stream of updates to send to remote servers
+    def get_devices_with_keys_by_user(self, user_id):
+        """Get all devices (with any device keys) for a user
 
         Returns:
-            (int, list[dict]): current stream id and list of updates
+            (stream_id, devices)
         """
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "get_devices_with_keys_by_user",
+            self._get_devices_with_keys_by_user_txn, user_id,
+        )
+
+    def _get_devices_with_keys_by_user_txn(self, txn, user_id):
         now_stream_id = self._device_list_id_gen.get_current_token()
 
-        has_changed = self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
-            destination, int(from_stream_id)
+        devices = self._get_e2e_device_keys_txn(
+            txn, [(user_id, None)], include_all_devices=True
         )
-        if not has_changed:
-            return (now_stream_id, [])
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_devices_by_remote", self._get_devices_by_remote_txn,
-            destination, from_stream_id, now_stream_id,
-        )
+        if devices:
+            user_devices = devices[user_id]
+            results = []
+            for device_id, device in iteritems(user_devices):
+                result = {
+                    "device_id": device_id,
+                }
+
+                key_json = device.get("key_json", None)
+                if key_json:
+                    result["keys"] = db_to_json(key_json)
+                device_display_name = device.get("device_display_name", None)
+                if device_display_name:
+                    result["device_display_name"] = device_display_name
+
+                results.append(result)
+
+            return now_stream_id, results
+
+        return now_stream_id, []
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_user_whose_devices_changed(self, from_key):
+        """Get set of users whose devices have changed since `from_key`.
+        """
+        from_key = int(from_key)
+        changed = self._device_list_stream_cache.get_all_entities_changed(from_key)
+        if changed is not None:
+            defer.returnValue(set(changed))
 
-    def _get_devices_by_remote_txn(self, txn, destination, from_stream_id,
-                                   now_stream_id):
         sql = """
-            SELECT user_id, device_id, max(stream_id) FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
-            WHERE destination = ? AND ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ? AND sent = ?
-            GROUP BY user_id, device_id
-            LIMIT 20
+            SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM device_lists_stream WHERE stream_id > ?
         """
-        txn.execute(
-            sql, (destination, from_stream_id, now_stream_id, False)
+        rows = yield self._execute("get_user_whose_devices_changed", None, sql, from_key)
+        defer.returnValue(set(row[0] for row in rows))
+
+    def get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes(self, from_key, to_key):
+        """Return a list of `(stream_id, user_id, destination)` which is the
+        combined list of changes to devices, and which destinations need to be
+        poked. `destination` may be None if no destinations need to be poked.
+        """
+        # We do a group by here as there can be a large number of duplicate
+        # entries, since we throw away device IDs.
+        sql = """
+            SELECT MAX(stream_id) AS stream_id, user_id, destination
+            FROM device_lists_stream
+            LEFT JOIN device_lists_outbound_pokes USING (stream_id, user_id, device_id)
+            WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
+            GROUP BY user_id, destination
+        """
+        return self._execute(
+            "get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes", None,
+            sql, from_key, to_key
         )
 
-        # maps (user_id, device_id) -> stream_id
-        query_map = {(r[0], r[1]): r[2] for r in txn}
-        if not query_map:
-            return (now_stream_id, [])
+    @cached(max_entries=10000)
+    def get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote(self, user_id):
+        """Get the last stream_id we got for a user. May be None if we haven't
+        got any information for them.
+        """
+        return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
+            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+            retcol="stream_id",
+            desc="get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote",
+            allow_none=True,
+        )
 
-        if len(query_map) >= 20:
-            now_stream_id = max(stream_id for stream_id in itervalues(query_map))
+    @cachedList(cached_method_name="get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote",
+                list_name="user_ids", inlineCallbacks=True)
+    def get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remotes(self, user_ids):
+        rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
+            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
+            column="user_id",
+            iterable=user_ids,
+            retcols=("user_id", "stream_id",),
+            desc="get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remotes",
+        )
 
-        devices = self._get_e2e_device_keys_txn(
-            txn, query_map.keys(), include_all_devices=True, include_deleted_devices=True
+        results = {user_id: None for user_id in user_ids}
+        results.update({
+            row["user_id"]: row["stream_id"] for row in rows
+        })
+
+        defer.returnValue(results)
+
+
+class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
+    def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
+        super(DeviceStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
+
+        # Map of (user_id, device_id) -> bool. If there is an entry that implies
+        # the device exists.
+        self.device_id_exists_cache = Cache(
+            name="device_id_exists",
+            keylen=2,
+            max_entries=10000,
         )
 
-        prev_sent_id_sql = """
-            SELECT coalesce(max(stream_id), 0) as stream_id
-            FROM device_lists_outbound_last_success
-            WHERE destination = ? AND user_id = ? AND stream_id <= ?
+        self._clock.looping_call(
+            self._prune_old_outbound_device_pokes, 60 * 60 * 1000
+        )
+
+        self.register_background_index_update(
+            "device_lists_stream_idx",
+            index_name="device_lists_stream_user_id",
+            table="device_lists_stream",
+            columns=["user_id", "device_id"],
+        )
+
+        # create a unique index on device_lists_remote_cache
+        self.register_background_index_update(
+            "device_lists_remote_cache_unique_idx",
+            index_name="device_lists_remote_cache_unique_id",
+            table="device_lists_remote_cache",
+            columns=["user_id", "device_id"],
+            unique=True,
+        )
+
+        # And one on device_lists_remote_extremeties
+        self.register_background_index_update(
+            "device_lists_remote_extremeties_unique_idx",
+            index_name="device_lists_remote_extremeties_unique_idx",
+            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
+            columns=["user_id"],
+            unique=True,
+        )
+
+        # once they complete, we can remove the old non-unique indexes.
+        self.register_background_update_handler(
+            DROP_DEVICE_LIST_STREAMS_NON_UNIQUE_INDEXES,
+            self._drop_device_list_streams_non_unique_indexes,
+        )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def store_device(self, user_id, device_id,
+                     initial_device_display_name):
+        """Ensure the given device is known; add it to the store if not
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): id of user associated with the device
+            device_id (str): id of device
+            initial_device_display_name (str): initial displayname of the
+               device. Ignored if device exists.
+        Returns:
+            defer.Deferred: boolean whether the device was inserted or an
+                existing device existed with that ID.
         """
+        key = (user_id, device_id)
+        if self.device_id_exists_cache.get(key, None):
+            defer.returnValue(False)
 
-        results = []
-        for user_id, user_devices in iteritems(devices):
-            # The prev_id for the first row is always the last row before
-            # `from_stream_id`
-            txn.execute(prev_sent_id_sql, (destination, user_id, from_stream_id))
-            rows = txn.fetchall()
-            prev_id = rows[0][0]
-            for device_id, device in iteritems(user_devices):
-                stream_id = query_map[(user_id, device_id)]
-                result = {
+        try:
+            inserted = yield self._simple_insert(
+                "devices",
+                values={
                     "user_id": user_id,
                     "device_id": device_id,
-                    "prev_id": [prev_id] if prev_id else [],
-                    "stream_id": stream_id,
-                }
-
-                prev_id = stream_id
+                    "display_name": initial_device_display_name
+                },
+                desc="store_device",
+                or_ignore=True,
+            )
+            self.device_id_exists_cache.prefill(key, True)
+            defer.returnValue(inserted)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("store_device with device_id=%s(%r) user_id=%s(%r)"
+                         " display_name=%s(%r) failed: %s",
+                         type(device_id).__name__, device_id,
+                         type(user_id).__name__, user_id,
+                         type(initial_device_display_name).__name__,
+                         initial_device_display_name, e)
+            raise StoreError(500, "Problem storing device.")
 
-                if device is not None:
-                    key_json = device.get("key_json", None)
-                    if key_json:
-                        result["keys"] = db_to_json(key_json)
-                    device_display_name = device.get("device_display_name", None)
-                    if device_display_name:
-                        result["device_display_name"] = device_display_name
-                else:
-                    result["deleted"] = True
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def delete_device(self, user_id, device_id):
+        """Delete a device.
 
-                results.append(result)
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the device
+            device_id (str): The ID of the device to delete
+        Returns:
+            defer.Deferred
+        """
+        yield self._simple_delete_one(
+            table="devices",
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
+            desc="delete_device",
+        )
 
-        return (now_stream_id, results)
+        self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate((user_id, device_id))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_user_devices_from_cache(self, query_list):
-        """Get the devices (and keys if any) for remote users from the cache.
+    def delete_devices(self, user_id, device_ids):
+        """Deletes several devices.
 
         Args:
-            query_list(list): List of (user_id, device_ids), if device_ids is
-                falsey then return all device ids for that user.
+            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the devices
+            device_ids (list): The IDs of the devices to delete
+        Returns:
+            defer.Deferred
+        """
+        yield self._simple_delete_many(
+            table="devices",
+            column="device_id",
+            iterable=device_ids,
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+            desc="delete_devices",
+        )
+        for device_id in device_ids:
+            self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate((user_id, device_id))
 
+    def update_device(self, user_id, device_id, new_display_name=None):
+        """Update a device.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the device
+            device_id (str): The ID of the device to update
+            new_display_name (str|None): new displayname for device; None
+               to leave unchanged
+        Raises:
+            StoreError: if the device is not found
         Returns:
-            (user_ids_not_in_cache, results_map), where user_ids_not_in_cache is
-            a set of user_ids and results_map is a mapping of
-            user_id -> device_id -> device_info
+            defer.Deferred
         """
-        user_ids = set(user_id for user_id, _ in query_list)
-        user_map = yield self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remotes(list(user_ids))
-        user_ids_in_cache = set(
-            user_id for user_id, stream_id in user_map.items() if stream_id
+        updates = {}
+        if new_display_name is not None:
+            updates["display_name"] = new_display_name
+        if not updates:
+            return defer.succeed(None)
+        return self._simple_update_one(
+            table="devices",
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
+            updatevalues=updates,
+            desc="update_device",
         )
-        user_ids_not_in_cache = user_ids - user_ids_in_cache
-
-        results = {}
-        for user_id, device_id in query_list:
-            if user_id not in user_ids_in_cache:
-                continue
-
-            if device_id:
-                device = yield self._get_cached_user_device(user_id, device_id)
-                results.setdefault(user_id, {})[device_id] = device
-            else:
-                results[user_id] = yield self._get_cached_devices_for_user(user_id)
-
-        defer.returnValue((user_ids_not_in_cache, results))
 
-    @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=2, tree=True)
-    def _get_cached_user_device(self, user_id, device_id):
-        content = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
-            table="device_lists_remote_cache",
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def mark_remote_user_device_list_as_unsubscribed(self, user_id):
+        """Mark that we no longer track device lists for remote user.
+        """
+        yield self._simple_delete(
+            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
             keyvalues={
                 "user_id": user_id,
-                "device_id": device_id,
             },
-            retcol="content",
-            desc="_get_cached_user_device",
+            desc="mark_remote_user_device_list_as_unsubscribed",
         )
-        defer.returnValue(db_to_json(content))
+        self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate((user_id,))
 
-    @cachedInlineCallbacks()
-    def _get_cached_devices_for_user(self, user_id):
-        devices = yield self._simple_select_list(
-            table="device_lists_remote_cache",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
-            retcols=("device_id", "content"),
-            desc="_get_cached_devices_for_user",
-        )
-        defer.returnValue({
-            device["device_id"]: db_to_json(device["content"])
-            for device in devices
-        })
+    def update_remote_device_list_cache_entry(self, user_id, device_id, content,
+                                              stream_id):
+        """Updates a single device in the cache of a remote user's devicelist.
 
-    def get_devices_with_keys_by_user(self, user_id):
-        """Get all devices (with any device keys) for a user
+        Note: assumes that we are the only thread that can be updating this user's
+        device list.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): User to update device list for
+            device_id (str): ID of decivice being updated
+            content (dict): new data on this device
+            stream_id (int): the version of the device list
 
         Returns:
-            (stream_id, devices)
+            Deferred[None]
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_devices_with_keys_by_user",
-            self._get_devices_with_keys_by_user_txn, user_id,
+            "update_remote_device_list_cache_entry",
+            self._update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn,
+            user_id, device_id, content, stream_id,
         )
 
-    def _get_devices_with_keys_by_user_txn(self, txn, user_id):
-        now_stream_id = self._device_list_id_gen.get_current_token()
+    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn(self, txn, user_id, device_id,
+                                                   content, stream_id):
+        if content.get("deleted"):
+            self._simple_delete_txn(
+                txn,
+                table="device_lists_remote_cache",
+                keyvalues={
+                    "user_id": user_id,
+                    "device_id": device_id,
+                },
+            )
 
-        devices = self._get_e2e_device_keys_txn(
-            txn, [(user_id, None)], include_all_devices=True
+            txn.call_after(
+                self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate, (user_id, device_id,)
+            )
+        else:
+            self._simple_upsert_txn(
+                txn,
+                table="device_lists_remote_cache",
+                keyvalues={
+                    "user_id": user_id,
+                    "device_id": device_id,
+                },
+                values={
+                    "content": json.dumps(content),
+                },
+
+                # we don't need to lock, because we assume we are the only thread
+                # updating this user's devices.
+                lock=False,
+            )
+
+        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate, (user_id, device_id,))
+        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
+        txn.call_after(
+            self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate, (user_id,)
         )
 
-        if devices:
-            user_devices = devices[user_id]
-            results = []
-            for device_id, device in iteritems(user_devices):
-                result = {
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                }
+        self._simple_upsert_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
+            keyvalues={
+                "user_id": user_id,
+            },
+            values={
+                "stream_id": stream_id,
+            },
 
-                key_json = device.get("key_json", None)
-                if key_json:
-                    result["keys"] = db_to_json(key_json)
-                device_display_name = device.get("device_display_name", None)
-                if device_display_name:
-                    result["device_display_name"] = device_display_name
+            # again, we can assume we are the only thread updating this user's
+            # extremity.
+            lock=False,
+        )
 
-                results.append(result)
+    def update_remote_device_list_cache(self, user_id, devices, stream_id):
+        """Replace the entire cache of the remote user's devices.
 
-            return now_stream_id, results
+        Note: assumes that we are the only thread that can be updating this user's
+        device list.
 
-        return now_stream_id, []
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): User to update device list for
+            devices (list[dict]): list of device objects supplied over federation
+            stream_id (int): the version of the device list
 
-    def mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote(self, destination, stream_id):
-        """Mark that updates have successfully been sent to the destination.
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[None]
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote", self._mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote_txn,
-            destination, stream_id,
+            "update_remote_device_list_cache",
+            self._update_remote_device_list_cache_txn,
+            user_id, devices, stream_id,
         )
 
-    def _mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote_txn(self, txn, destination, stream_id):
-        # We update the device_lists_outbound_last_success with the successfully
-        # poked users. We do the join to see which users need to be inserted and
-        # which updated.
-        sql = """
-            SELECT user_id, coalesce(max(o.stream_id), 0), (max(s.stream_id) IS NOT NULL)
-            FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes as o
-            LEFT JOIN device_lists_outbound_last_success as s
-                USING (destination, user_id)
-            WHERE destination = ? AND o.stream_id <= ?
-            GROUP BY user_id
-        """
-        txn.execute(sql, (destination, stream_id,))
-        rows = txn.fetchall()
-
-        sql = """
-            UPDATE device_lists_outbound_last_success
-            SET stream_id = ?
-            WHERE destination = ? AND user_id = ?
-        """
-        txn.executemany(
-            sql, ((row[1], destination, row[0],) for row in rows if row[2])
+    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_txn(self, txn, user_id, devices,
+                                             stream_id):
+        self._simple_delete_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="device_lists_remote_cache",
+            keyvalues={
+                "user_id": user_id,
+            },
         )
 
-        sql = """
-            INSERT INTO device_lists_outbound_last_success
-            (destination, user_id, stream_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?)
-        """
-        txn.executemany(
-            sql, ((destination, row[0], row[1],) for row in rows if not row[2])
+        self._simple_insert_many_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="device_lists_remote_cache",
+            values=[
+                {
+                    "user_id": user_id,
+                    "device_id": content["device_id"],
+                    "content": json.dumps(content),
+                }
+                for content in devices
+            ]
         )
 
-        # Delete all sent outbound pokes
-        sql = """
-            DELETE FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
-            WHERE destination = ? AND stream_id <= ?
-        """
-        txn.execute(sql, (destination, stream_id,))
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_user_whose_devices_changed(self, from_key):
-        """Get set of users whose devices have changed since `from_key`.
-        """
-        from_key = int(from_key)
-        changed = self._device_list_stream_cache.get_all_entities_changed(from_key)
-        if changed is not None:
-            defer.returnValue(set(changed))
+        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
+        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate_many, (user_id,))
+        txn.call_after(
+            self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate, (user_id,)
+        )
 
-        sql = """
-            SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM device_lists_stream WHERE stream_id > ?
-        """
-        rows = yield self._execute("get_user_whose_devices_changed", None, sql, from_key)
-        defer.returnValue(set(row[0] for row in rows))
+        self._simple_upsert_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
+            keyvalues={
+                "user_id": user_id,
+            },
+            values={
+                "stream_id": stream_id,
+            },
 
-    def get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes(self, from_key, to_key):
-        """Return a list of `(stream_id, user_id, destination)` which is the
-        combined list of changes to devices, and which destinations need to be
-        poked. `destination` may be None if no destinations need to be poked.
-        """
-        # We do a group by here as there can be a large number of duplicate
-        # entries, since we throw away device IDs.
-        sql = """
-            SELECT MAX(stream_id) AS stream_id, user_id, destination
-            FROM device_lists_stream
-            LEFT JOIN device_lists_outbound_pokes USING (stream_id, user_id, device_id)
-            WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
-            GROUP BY user_id, destination
-        """
-        return self._execute(
-            "get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes", None,
-            sql, from_key, to_key
+            # we don't need to lock, because we can assume we are the only thread
+            # updating this user's extremity.
+            lock=False,
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -732,9 +736,6 @@ class DeviceStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             ]
         )
 
-    def get_device_stream_token(self):
-        return self._device_list_id_gen.get_current_token()
-
     def _prune_old_outbound_device_pokes(self):
         """Delete old entries out of the device_lists_outbound_pokes to ensure
         that we don't fill up due to dead servers. We keep one entry per
diff --git a/synapse/storage/end_to_end_keys.py b/synapse/storage/end_to_end_keys.py
index 2a0f6cfca9..e381e472a2 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/end_to_end_keys.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/end_to_end_keys.py
@@ -23,49 +23,7 @@ from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached
 from ._base import SQLBaseStore, db_to_json
 
 
-class EndToEndKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
-    def set_e2e_device_keys(self, user_id, device_id, time_now, device_keys):
-        """Stores device keys for a device. Returns whether there was a change
-        or the keys were already in the database.
-        """
-        def _set_e2e_device_keys_txn(txn):
-            old_key_json = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
-                txn,
-                table="e2e_device_keys_json",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                },
-                retcol="key_json",
-                allow_none=True,
-            )
-
-            # In py3 we need old_key_json to match new_key_json type. The DB
-            # returns unicode while encode_canonical_json returns bytes.
-            new_key_json = encode_canonical_json(device_keys).decode("utf-8")
-
-            if old_key_json == new_key_json:
-                return False
-
-            self._simple_upsert_txn(
-                txn,
-                table="e2e_device_keys_json",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                },
-                values={
-                    "ts_added_ms": time_now,
-                    "key_json": new_key_json,
-                }
-            )
-
-            return True
-
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "set_e2e_device_keys", _set_e2e_device_keys_txn
-        )
-
+class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_e2e_device_keys(
         self, query_list, include_all_devices=False,
@@ -238,6 +196,50 @@ class EndToEndKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
             "count_e2e_one_time_keys", _count_e2e_one_time_keys
         )
 
+
+class EndToEndKeyStore(EndToEndKeyWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
+    def set_e2e_device_keys(self, user_id, device_id, time_now, device_keys):
+        """Stores device keys for a device. Returns whether there was a change
+        or the keys were already in the database.
+        """
+        def _set_e2e_device_keys_txn(txn):
+            old_key_json = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
+                txn,
+                table="e2e_device_keys_json",
+                keyvalues={
+                    "user_id": user_id,
+                    "device_id": device_id,
+                },
+                retcol="key_json",
+                allow_none=True,
+            )
+
+            # In py3 we need old_key_json to match new_key_json type. The DB
+            # returns unicode while encode_canonical_json returns bytes.
+            new_key_json = encode_canonical_json(device_keys).decode("utf-8")
+
+            if old_key_json == new_key_json:
+                return False
+
+            self._simple_upsert_txn(
+                txn,
+                table="e2e_device_keys_json",
+                keyvalues={
+                    "user_id": user_id,
+                    "device_id": device_id,
+                },
+                values={
+                    "ts_added_ms": time_now,
+                    "key_json": new_key_json,
+                }
+            )
+
+            return True
+
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "set_e2e_device_keys", _set_e2e_device_keys_txn
+        )
+
     def claim_e2e_one_time_keys(self, query_list):
         """Take a list of one time keys out of the database"""
         def _claim_e2e_one_time_keys(txn):
-- 
GitLab