diff --git a/synapse/util/caches/treecache.py b/synapse/util/caches/treecache.py
index 2d014e1f92429ca933665361de35954862875319..3b58860910c1aaa239a2b1ea2154fdc196bfcc09 100644
--- a/synapse/util/caches/treecache.py
+++ b/synapse/util/caches/treecache.py
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ class TreeCache(object):
     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
         return self.set(key, value)
 
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        return self.get(key, SENTINEL) is not SENTINEL
+
     def set(self, key, value):
         node = self.root
         for k in key[:-1]: