diff --git a/changelog.d/3960.bugfix b/changelog.d/3960.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a01dc60df6e5cbbd59a3c4e5f56cac29cc305fe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/3960.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix error message for events with m.room.create missing from auth_events
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/synapse/event_auth.py b/synapse/event_auth.py
index 6baeccca38ae456ca5d78e634c02a0566de3657d..02fa46ef7f82a5baf3905517b3a2809017e83dae 100644
--- a/synapse/event_auth.py
+++ b/synapse/event_auth.py
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
     creation_event = auth_events.get((EventTypes.Create, ""), None)
 
     if not creation_event:
-        raise SynapseError(
+        raise AuthError(
             403,
-            "Room %r does not exist" % (event.room_id,)
+            "No create event in auth events",
         )
 
     creating_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.room_id)